Urinary Retention Clinical Trial
Official title:
Indwelling Urinary Catheterization Versus Clean Intermittent Catheterization for the Short-term Management of Hospitalized Patients With Transient Acute Urinary Retention: A Prospective Randomized Trial
Objective: Acute urinary retention (AUR) is a common problem in hospitalized patients.
Either indwelling urethral catheterization or clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) can
be the choice of treatment. In chronic urinary retention, most physicians prefer CIC to
chronic indwelling urethral catheter on the basis of the claim that the rate of
catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is lower.
Method: The patients were randomized into indwelling urethral catheter and CIC groups. The
primary outcomes of the study were catheter-associated asymptomatic bacteriuria and CAUTI.
The secondary outcomes were pain, hematuria, cloudy urine, and quality of life.
We queried the hospitalized patients in Ramathibodi Hospital who developed first-time AUR
from June 2014 to May 2015. Patients under 18 years of age with a history of urinary
retention, urinary tract infection, and poor compliance were excluded from this study. All
the patients gave their written informed consents. The patients were randomly divided into
two groups depending on the type of assigned intervention: CIC and indwelling urethral
catheter groups.
All the patients were followed up after 2 weeks; urinalysis and urine culture were obtained
at the time of AUR and whenever the patients developed UTI-associated symptoms. The patients
with positive urine culture at the time of AUR were excluded from the study.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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