Urinary Retention Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of Early Post-operative Removal of Urethral Catheter in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Surgery With Epidural Analgesia
Patients undergoing colon or rectal surgery will usually have a urinary catheter (silicone
tube) placed in the bladder at the time of operating to monitor kidney function during
surgery and in the post-surgery period. Such patients will also have an infusion into the
spine, known as an epidural, after surgery to provide them with continuous pain relief.
Urinary catheters should be removed as early as possible once they are no longer required to
facilitate patients becoming mobile after surgery and to reduce the risk of patients
developing a urinary tract infection.
Traditionally these catheters are not removed until the patients epidural infusion is
withdrawn, as in theory to do so would predispose the patient to developing acute retention
of urine due to lack of sensation when the bladder is full. The investigators hypothesis is
that urinary catheters placed via the urethra can be withdrawn 48 hours after colon/rectal
surgery in patients receiving epidural pain relief without a significant increase in rates
of urinary retention.
Patients undergoing colon or rectal surgery will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: Patients in study group 1 (SG1) will have their urinary catheters removed at 48 hours post-operatively; Patients in study group 2 (SG2) will have their urinary catheters removed only after the epidural has been withdrawn in the post-operative period. We will be primarily examining rates of urinary retention in both groups. We will also be examining rates of urinary tract infection, chest infection (frequently a result of poor mobility after surgery), and wound infection and other complications after surgery. ;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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