View clinical trials related to Tympanic Membrane Perforation.
Filter by:The post-market follow-up clinical trial of the Cook® Biodesign® Otologic Repair Graft will follow patients up to 3 months post-implantation to determine the percent of patients with complete closure of the tympanic membrane.
Tympanic membrane perforations are common medical problem that encounters a lot of patients in all age groups. The gold standard for treatment of perforations is tympanic membrane closure procedure (tympanoplasty) which is done under general anesthesia. This procedure could be problematic for many patients who are not suitable for general anesthesia due to their medical status. It's also time consuming for the patient and for the medical system, since it takes a lot of time to reach the operation room and hospitalization for at least two days. The purpose in this study is to use Tachosil (Fibrinogen based patch) under local anesthesia to close tympanic membrane perforations. Tachosil is in use for hemostasis and for tissue repair after injury. Tachosil is bound to the tissue and form a waterproof membrane. In the setting of ENT clinic and under local anesthesia, the investigators will start the procedure with debridement of the tympanic perforation edges, then they will close the perforation using two pieces of Tachosil under and above the perforation in the right form (active side to the active side). If the results will be similar to tympanoplasty results, this method may be used for closure of tympanic perforation and save time and money for the patient and for the health system.
The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ASP0598 Otic Solution. This study also evaluated the efficacy of ASP0598 otic solution.
Aim of this study is to compare results of double and single flap techniques for tympanoplasty in chronic suppurative otitis media patients. Inclusion criteria include total or subtotal tympanic membrane perforations with limited anterior remnant and should be dry for at least 3 months. Patients with persistent discharge, cholesteatoma, ossicular affection or those with recurrent perforations after previous myringoplasty were excluded. Also, patients with uncontrolled diabetes, chronic liver and kidney diseases and immuno-compromised patients are not included in this study. Patients are divided into two groups, endoscopic double flap group and endoscopic single flap group. Healing and hearing outcomes were evaluated 3 months postoperative. Also, post-operative pain scores and complications were assessed.
This is a prospective, randomized trial to evaluate tympanoplasty outcomes using Biodesign SIS graft compared to autologous temporalis fascia, the most commonly used graft for repair of tympanic membrane.
By doing this study, researchers hope to find out if platelet rich plasma (PRP) can heal holes in the eardrum as an alternative to surgery.
The tympanic membrane separates the middle and the outer ear from each other and consists of three layers. The outer layer is covered with squamous epithelium, a thick basement membrane in the middle and an inner Mucosal layer. Rupture of the tympanic membrane is common cause of hearing loss. In spite of the ability to spontaneously healing of the tympanic membrane, chronic tear of the eardrum in the absence of its spontaneously healing indicates surgical management. These surgeries are performing using various materials including fascia, cartilage, fats, pericardium and paper patch. It has proven that using different materials results in outcome and postoperative complications. The criteria of the best graft material includes availability, preservability, manageability, and acceptance rate to the hosts. Human amniotic membrane is preservable. Also, there isn't significant immunologic reactions against such graft material. So, choosing the best graft for Tympanoplasty surgery decreases complications, hospitalizations after surgery, and costs, consequently. Up to now, limited studies have been conducted on the patients who were used amniotic membrane in the surgical reconstruction. There are different outcomes and complications which depend on the size of the rupture and the problems associated with the surgical conditions. Considering that it can reduce the surgical time and cost of surgery, and with its high success rate, it can even be used as a substitute for conventional methods. The aim of this study was to compare the result of surgical repair of the tympanic membrane using membrane amniotic and surgical Tympanoplasty with Autologous fascia. Here the investigators reported on 30 patients who underwent Typmanoplasty with amniotic membrane and Temporalis fascia grafting.
Background: Proper selection of anesthetic technique is important in middle ear microsurgery. Controlled hypotension in ear surgery decreases blood loss with improved quality of the surgical field, however, it is associated with resistance to vasodilators and delayed recovery from anesthesia. The use of local anesthetic technique alone in middle ear surgery decreases bleeding and reduces postoperative pain, however, pain on injection, noise, and head‑neck position had been reported with the increased risk of patient injuries. This study aimed to compare the effects of local ear block combined with general anesthesia versus general anesthesia alone, regarding intraoperative hemodynamics, anesthetic consumption, recovery characteristics, postoperative pain, adverse effects and postoperative complications.
Tympanoplasty is the surgical operation performed for the reconstruction of the eardrum and/or the ossicles. Tympanoplasty is classified into five different types, originally described by Horst Ludwig Wullstein. 1,2 Type 1 involves repair of the tympanic membrane alone, when the middle ear is normal. A type 1 tympanoplasty is synonymous to myringoplasty, Type 2 involves repair of the tympanic membrane and middle ear in spite of slight defects in the middle ear ossicles, Type 3 when mallus and incus are absent graft place directly on stapes head., Type 4 describes a repair when the stapes foot plate is movable, but the crura are missing. The resulting middle ear will only consist of the Eustachian tube and hypotympanum, Type 5 is a repair involving a fixed stapes footplate. There are various prognostic factors reported in the literature that may influence the surgical success of tympanoplasty.
The purpose of this study is to identify factors that may contribute to conductive hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss is a type that is due to a problem with the outer or middle ear. Because of this, sound does not travel through the ear normally. Perforated tympanic membranes of study patients will be photographed during the patient's routine visit using a digital otoscope. These pictures will be used to analyze perforation size as an absolute value as well as a percentage of the tympanic membrane. Audiometric results and CT scans of temporal bone (reports and images) collected as standard of care will be evaluated. Images of CT scans will be imported into a medical imaging software for creation of anatomically realistic 3D models of the middle ear and mastoid air space. Structural analysis on each 3D model will be conducted and analyzed, the volume of middle ear and mastoid air spaces will be recorded, and data points will be correlated with perforation size and location to audiogram results.