Treatment as Usual Clinical Trial
Official title:
Increasing Academic Success in Middle School Students With ADHD
Broadly, the purpose of the proposed study is to test the efficacy of a parent-coordinated,
parent-teen-teacher collaborative intervention for middle school students with ADHD and
academic impairment (STAND; Supporting Teens' Academic Needs Daily). [This model was chosen
because of its potential ability to promote treatment maintenance and generalizability
across school years, because parents will be taught to implement, monitor, and adjust
intervention components as needed. Key innovative components in the STAND intervention
address previously reported treatment barriers: 1) a parent-delivered academic intervention
to promote maintenance and generalization across school years, and to relieve some of the
burden of intervention delivery from teachers, 2) motivational interviewing to address
parent disengagement from and adolescent resistance to the treatment process, 3) multiple
tailored options for home-school communication, including a web-based support system, to
facilitate home-school communication, and 4) empowering parents by coaching them to
effectively and tactfully involve teachers in the treatment planning and monitoring process
in order to increase teachers' willingness to support the child's academic needs. To study
the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the STAND treatment model,] two cohorts of 42
middle school students with ADHD will be recruited (total N=84) and randomly assigned to
participate in STAND or a treatment-as-usual monitoring group. All participants will
complete intake, mid-treatment, post-treatment, [and follow-up] assessments designed to
monitor academic functioning, [intervention feasibility, compliance, and satisfaction].
Aim 1: The proposed study will evaluate the efficacy, [maintenance, and cross-school year
generalization] of a parent-teen-teacher collaborative intervention (Supporting Teens'
Academic Needs Daily; STAND) vs. treatment as usual to increase the academic functioning of
middle school students with ADHD. Intervention effects on ADHD symptomatology and
impairment, grade-point-average (GPA), [organization, daily planner use], homework
completion, teacher ratings of academic functioning and classroom behavior, and the
parent-teen relationship will be examined.
Aim 2: The proposed study will examine the acceptability and feasibility of the STAND
program. Parents and teens will report on [satisfaction, barriers to treatment
participation, therapeutic alliance, and treatment credibility] throughout the intervention
and follow-up period. [Therapists will also complete ratings of parent and adolescent
engagement and compliance with treatment procedures] will be collected from participants in
the program. Parent, teen, and teacher compliance with intervention procedures will also be
measured in order to assess feasibility. Treatment fidelity measures will also be collected
in order to measure clinician adherence to the manualized STAND procedures.
Aim 3: The proposed study will also explore ways to improve home-school communication during
the middle school years. To this end, families will be given options regarding the modality
of communication with teachers, and parent, teen, and teacher preferences for medium of
intervention delivery will be examined (i.e., web-based, email, paper/pencil).
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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