Tooth Hypersensitivity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Clinical Efficacy of Giomer Versus Sodium Fluoride Varnish for Management of Hypersensitivity: Randomized Control Trail
to solve the problem of hypersensitivity, I will use two different materials ( Giomer versus Sodium Fluoride) and compare between their effects in reliving the symptoms
The dentin hypersensitivity is characterized by short, sharp pain which can be detected by
several methods. The problem is very annoying for the patients and making them seek for
effective rapid treatment.
It can affect several teeth in one area of the mouth or only one specific tooth. Careful
diagnosis of such condition necessitates precise differentiation of its signs and symptoms
from the other causes of tooth sensitivity which may be resulted from dental caries, micro
leakage, cracked tooth or fractured restoration. There are two well-known ways to reduce the
discomfort of the hypersensitivity either by blocking the exposed dentinal tubules by
occluding materials or use some depolarizing agents that reducing the excitability of the
intra dental nerves.Most of the desensitizing agents reduces the dentin hypersensitivity by
its own way and each one has different long lasting effect. But there are some drawbacks that
appeared with their use. Fluoride based agents were appeared in 90's but it was clarified
that their high concentration irritated the odontoblasts. Furthermore, the oxalates and
potassium nitrate were introduced to treat the hypersensitivity effectively but their effects
did not persist for a long period of time.
Sodium fluoride varnish is one from the most commonly used desensitizing agent and its
efficacy was approved in many studies. The Giomer varnish containing surface pre-reactive
glass particles (S-PRG) is a light-cured protective varnish and it was introduced to promote
prolonged protection for the hypersensitive dentin.
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