View clinical trials related to Thrombotic Microangiopathies.
Filter by:This is an open-label, multicenter study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of HMPL-523 in adult subjects with ITP.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about plasma biomarkers of diagnosed transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA) in patients undergoing transplantation. The main questions it aims to answer are: whether there are molecules that can accurately diagnose and predict TA-TMA; whether the current biomarkers related to TA-TMA can well predict the occurrence and survival of TA-TMA in adult patients with malignant hematopoietic diseases, for example, acute leukemia. Participants will receive laboratory tests of peripheral blood and urine specimens related to TA-TMA at regular times after transplantation.
Thrombotic microangiopathies (TMA) are defined as a triad combining mechanical hemolytic anemia, peripheral thrombocytopenia and ischemic organ damage. Mitomycin C is an alkylating agent used as chemotherapy in adenocarcinomas of the breast, lung, pancreas, rectum and anal carcinoma. Mitomycin-C-induced TMA (m-TMA) is a potentially serious complication of chemotherapy: its estimated incidence ranges from 4 to 15% and its mortality exceeds 70%, with an estimated median survival of 2 months. This can also be responsible for kidney failure, sometimes requiring hemodialysis. The time to onset of m-TMA varies from one week to 15 months after the last infusion and is believed to depend on the cumulative dose of mitomycin C. Eculizumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to complement protein C5, blocking activation of the terminal complement pathway and formation of the membrane attack complex. This therapy has significantly changed the prognosis of patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a disease in which complement activation plays a central role in TMA. Recently, a retrospective study suggested efficacy of eculizumab in TMA induced by gemcitabine, another chemotherapy, with normalization of platelets and LDH in 83% of patients, and partial or complete renal recovery in 67% and 17% of patients. These results provided arguments in favor of a potential benefit of complement-targeted therapies in TMA induced by certain chemotherapies. However, data on eculizumab in m-TMA remain extremely limited to date. The objective of this study is to describe the clinical, biological and histological presentation of patients with m-TMA and their evolution after treatment with or without eculizumab.
The goal of this National Registry is to is to collect information from patients with rare kidney diseases, so that it that can be used for research. The purpose of this research is to: - Develop Clinical Guidelines for specific rare kidney diseases. These are written recommendations on how to diagnose and treat a medical condition. - Audit treatments and outcomes. An audit makes checks to see if what should be done is being done and asks if it could be done better. - Further the development of future treatments. Participants will be invited to participate on clinical trials and other studies. The registry has the capacity to feedback relevant information to patients and in conjunction with Patient Knows Best (Home - Patients Know Best), allows patients to provide information themselves, including their own reported quality of life and outcome measures.
Thrombotic microangiopathies (TMAs) are a diverse, rare but serious group of diseases. Progress has been made regarding the epidemiology of TMA (Bayer CJASN 2019). It has been shown that secondary TMAs account for 95% of cases, whereas primary TMAs (atypical hemolytic syndromes (HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)) account for only about 5%. However, in many cases, the pathophysiology, optimal management and prognosis of TMA remains unclear and it has been shown that patients with TMA may have renal-limited TMA or renal and hematological TMA (ie. With (mechanical anemia, thrombocytopenia, elevated LDH, decreased haptoglobin, schistocytes). In most studies, kidney biopsies are not performed and the diagnostic workup is uncomplete. As this is a rare disease, only a multicenter approach (>20 centers) over a long period of time (>10 years), with adequate diagnostic workup including kidney biopsies can help us to answer these questions (investigators in the present are usually members of the CNR-MAT (a network of the TMA centers in France).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of narsoplimab in pediatric patients with thrombotic microangiopathies (TMA) following hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT).
Thymoglobulin is widely applied as serotherapy in order to prevent acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and graft rejection in patients undergoing non-Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-identical hematopoietic stem cell transplantations (HSCT), with a delicate balance between prevention of GvHD and the promotion of immune reconstitution. Thymoglobulin is known as a drug with high pharmacokinetic (PK) variability. This variability influences drug exposure, which in turn determines the drug response of pharmacodynamics (PD). In order to maintain efficacy while reducing adverse effects of drugs across the entire age range, identification of the PK/PD relationships and the effect of growth and maturation on the different PK and PD parameters involved are crucial. The investigators hypothesise that a better knowledge of Thymoglobulin PK and its covariates would help to individualise dosage regimen and would improve clinical outcomes, such as GvHD and immune reconstitution. The investigators aim to build a population PK model of Thymoglobulin in order to study PK variability and its covariates. This model will help in optimizing dosage regimen in an individually way.
Information about patients was collected by reviewing the Hitech case system and telephone and outpatient follow-up, and the case database was constructed by Epidata software. The sample size is expected to be 200 cases, the participating hospital is the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, and the study time frame is from Dec 1, 2022, to Nov 31, 2027. The observation indexes of the study include the basic information of patients' age and gender and the clinical-related data of thrombotic microangiopathy.
The purpose of the study is to assess PK, Pharmacodynamics (PD), Efficacy and safety of pegcetacoplan in patients with TA-TMA after HSCT.
The aim of this study is to find the overall incidence of thrombotic microangiopathy in snakebite victims. As we know snakebite is a common in tropical regions. Many a times the early diagnosis of TMA is missed and precious time which could have helped in improving the patient prognosis is lost. Also via this study we wish to learn the role of cost effective test like peripheral smear which could help learn morphological picture of red blood cells and thus help in early prediction of patients clinical prognosis.