Study of Human Umbilical Cord-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treatment of Refractory Immune Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia Clinical Trial

Official title:

Study of Human Umbilical Cord-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treatment of Refractory Immune Thrombocytopenia

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04014166
• Other study ID #: SC2019002-EC-1
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: November 21, 2019
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: June 2023
• Source: Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Primary Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells（hUC-MSCs） to treat refractory immune thrombocytopenia（ITP）.

Secondary Objective: To observe the changes of immune function in refractory ITP patients with human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells（hUC-MSCs） after infusion, and to explore and reveal the mechanism of hUC-MSCs in treating ITP.

Description:

Human umbilical cord (hUC)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to have marked therapeutic effects in a number of inflammatory diseases and autoimmune diseases in humans based on their potential for immunosuppression and their low immunogenicity. Currently, no more data is available on the safety and effectiveness of hUC-MSCs to treat immune thrombocytopenia patients.

This is a single-arm study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of hUC-MSCs to treat refractory immune thrombocytopenia（ITP）. In addition, it is the objective of this study to observe the changes of immune function in refractory ITP patients after hUC-MSCs infusion, and to explore and reveal the mechanism of hUC-MSCs in treating ITP.

The investigator will assess the changes of the platelet counts after hUC-MSCs infusion from week 1 to week 28, and observe incidence of adverse events during and after hUC-MSCs infusion.The investigator will complete virus detection( including HBV, HCV, HIV, Syphilis, etc) at week 4 and week 16 after hUC-MSCs infusion.

The dose of hUC-MSCs will be successively divided into three increasing dose(group A:

hUC-MSCs 0.5×10^6/kg, weekly for 4 weeks, 3 patients; group B: hUC-MSCs 1.0×10^6/kg, weekly for 4 weeks, 3 patients; hUC-MSCs 2.0×10^6/kg, weekly for 4 weeks, 3 patients) with 3 patients in each group according to the dose.

The principle of increasing dose will be carried out successively from low dose to high dose group. According to the results of the safety and efficacy data from these 9 patients, the investigator will determine one of the doses and expand the sample size to 6 cases.

The investigator will observe the concentration of hUC-MSCs in peripheral blood from female patients after the first hUC-MSCs infusion at 10 time points, including 30 minutes before hUC-MSCs infusion, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours, 24 hours,48 hours and 96 hours after the first hUC-MSCs infusion.

The investigator will detect antibody production of hUC-MSCs in peripheral blood from the first 9 patients at 2 time points, including 30 minutes before the first hUC-MSCs infusion and 48 hours after the last hUC-MSCs infusion.

The investigator will observe the changes of immune function in refractory ITP patients after hUC-MSCs infusion at 7 time points, including one day before hUC-MSCs infusion, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 16weeks and 28 weeks after hUC-MSCs infusion.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 18
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: February 28, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 60 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Aged 18 to 60 years old, male or female;

• Conform to the diagnostic criteria of immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP);

• Three months after splenectomy;

• The first-line treatment drugs such as human immunoglobulin, glucocorticoid, and the second-line treatment of thrombopoietin drugs and rituximab were invalid, or there was no response or recurrence after splenectomy;

• Diagnosis of ITP>6 months;

• More than 3 months after rituximab treatment;

• Platelet counts <30 ×10^9/L, and bleeding tendency;

• People who are willing to sign the informed consent voluntarily and follow the research program.

• Subject is practicing an acceptable method of contraception. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test in the whole study;

Exclusion Criteria:

• ECOG score standard >2;

• Secondary thrombocytopenic purpura;

• Patients with poor compliance;

• Positive serology for HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and/or hepatitis D virus (HDV), Syphilis; Positive for Epstein-Barr Virus DNA, Cytomegalovirus DNA;

• Pregnancy or lactation period;

• History of thrombosis;

• The serum chemistry results exceed the upper laboratory normal range by more than 20%, such as ALT, AST, TBIL, BUN, Cre etc;

• Pre-existing cardiac disease, including congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association [NYHA] Grade III/IV, arrhythmia requiring treatment or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months. No arrhythmia known to increase the risk of thrombotic events (e.g. atrial fibrillation), or patients with a QT >450msec or QTc > 480 for patients with a Bundle Branch Block;

• History of solid organ or bone marrow transplant;

• Researchers believe that patients should not participate in the test of any other condition.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Mesenchymal Stem Cells
• Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic
• Thrombocytopenia

Intervention

Other:
• Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs)
This is a single-arm study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of hUC-MSCs to treat refractory immune thrombocytopenia. The dose of hUC-MSCs will be successively divided into three increasing dose(group A: hUC-MSCs 0.5×10^6/kg, weekly for 4 weeks, 3 patients; group B: hUC-MSCs 1.0×10^6/kg, weekly for 4 weeks, 3 patients; hUC-MSCs 2.0×10^6/kg, weekly for 4 weeks, 3 patients) with 3 patients in each group according to the dose. The principle of increasing dose will be carried out successively from low dose to high dose group. According to the results of the safety and efficacy data from these 9 patients, the investigator will determine one of the doses and expand the sample size to 6 cases.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Yunfei Chen	Tianjin	Tianjin

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (8)

Gong W, Han Z, Zhao H, Wang Y, Wang J, Zhong J, Wang B, Wang S, Wang Y, Sun L, Han Z. Banking human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells for clinical use. Cell Transplant. 2012;21(1):207-16. doi: 10.3727/096368911X586756. Epub 2011 Sep 16. — View Citation

Liang J, Zhang H, Hua B, Wang H, Wang J, Han Z, Sun L. Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells transplantation in treatment of multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2009 May;15(5):644-6. doi: 10.1177/1352458509104590. — View Citation

Ma L, Zhou Z, Zhang D, Yang S, Wang J, Xue F, Yang Y, Yang R. Immunosuppressive function of mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord matrix in immune thrombocytopenia patients. Thromb Haemost. 2012 May;107(5):937-50. doi: 10.1160/TH11-08-0596. Epu — View Citation

Wang X, Yin X, Sun W, Bai J, Shen Y, Ao Q, Gu Y, Liu Y. Intravenous infusion umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell in primary immune thrombocytopenia: A two-year follow-up. Exp Ther Med. 2017 May;13(5):2255-2258. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.4229. Epub 2017 Mar 14. — View Citation

Wang Y, Han ZB, Ma J, Zuo C, Geng J, Gong W, Sun Y, Li H, Wang B, Zhang L, He Y, Han ZC. A toxicity study of multiple-administration human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in cynomolgus monkeys. Stem Cells Dev. 2012 Jun 10;21(9):1401-8. doi: 10.1089/scd.2011.0441. Epub 2011 Nov 22. — View Citation

Wang Y, Zhang Z, Chi Y, Zhang Q, Xu F, Yang Z, Meng L, Yang S, Yan S, Mao A, Zhang J, Yang Y, Wang S, Cui J, Liang L, Ji Y, Han ZB, Fang X, Han ZC. Long-term cultured mesenchymal stem cells frequently develop genomic mutations but do not undergo malignant transformation. Cell Death Dis. 2013 Dec 5;4(12):e950. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2013.480. — View Citation

Wu Y, Cao Y, Li X, Xu L, Wang Z, Liu P, Yan P, Liu Z, Wang J, Jiang S, Wu X, Gao C, Da W, Han Z. Cotransplantation of haploidentical hematopoietic and umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for severe aplastic anemia: successful engraftment and mild GVHD. Stem Cell Res. 2014 Jan;12(1):132-8. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2013.10.001. Epub 2013 Oct 10. — View Citation

Wu Y, Wang Z, Cao Y, Xu L, Li X, Liu P, Yan P, Liu Z, Zhao D, Wang J, Wu X, Gao C, Da W, Han Z. Cotransplantation of haploidentical hematopoietic and umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells with a myeloablative regimen for refractory/relapsed hematologic malignancy. Ann Hematol. 2013 Dec;92(12):1675-84. doi: 10.1007/s00277-013-1831-0. Epub 2013 Jul 11. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Changes of the platelet counts after hUC-MSCs infusion	The investigator will assess the changes of the platelet counts after hUC-MSCs infusion from week 1 to week 28.	28 weeks
Primary	Incidence of adverse events after hUC-MSCs infusion	The investigator will observe incidence of adverse events during and after hUC-MSCs infusion, including fever, thrombosis, diarrhea, skin rash and so on.	4 weeks
Primary	Changes in virus safety indicators after hUC-MSCs infusion	The investigator will complete virus detection( including HBV, HCV, HIV, Syphilis, EB, CMV, etc) at week 4 and week 16 after hUC-MSCs infusion.	16 weeks
Secondary	Changes of concentration of hUC-MSCs in peripheral blood	The investigator will observe the concentration of hUC-MSCs in peripheral blood from female patients after the first hUC-MSCs infusion at 10 time points, including 30 minutes before hUC-MSCs infusion, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours, 24 hours,48 hours and 96 hours after the first hUC-MSCs infusion.	96 hours
Secondary	Changes of antibody production of hUC-MSCs in peripheral blood	The investigator will detect antibody production of hUC-MSCs in peripheral blood from the first 9 patients at 2 time points, including 30 minutes before the first hUC-MSCs infusion and 48 hours after the last hUC-MSCs infusion.	24 days
Secondary	Changes of immune function in refractory ITP patients after hUC-MSCs infusion	The investigator will observe the changes of immune function in refractory ITP patients after hUC-MSCs infusion at 7 time points, including one day before the first hUC-MSCs infusion, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 16weeks and 28 weeks after the first hUC-MSCs infusion. The changes of immune function will include the changes of the percentage of Th cell subsets, regulatory T cells (Treg),supressor T cells(Ts), activation and proliferation of B and T lymphocyte, apoptosis of platelets by cytotoxic T cells(CTLs) and function of dendritic cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)at the 7 time points, and to compare with the healthy controls. The investigator also will assess the changes of cytokines in the cell culture supernatants and plasma at the 7 time points, and to compare with the healthy controls.	28 weeks