Development of a Novel Glutamate Receptor Ligand for PET Scans in Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Clinical Trial

Official title:

Development of a Novel Glutamate Receptor Ligand for PET Scans in Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02456168
• Other study ID #: PET CNS5161
• Status: Completed
• Start date: January 21, 2014
• Est. completion date: October 28, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: February 2023
• Source: Northwell Health
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Cognitive impairment occurs in as many as 80% of lupus patients and affective disorders, depression and anxiety, are also common. Both of these problems contribute significantly to disease burden and disability. Associations between serum anti-NMDAR Aab and cognitive and behavioral changes in human SLE have remained controversial, however, elevated titers of these Aabs in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) correlate with severe central nervous system manifestations, such as coma and psychosis. The aim is to study the progression of disease (cognitive and behavioral impairment) over a 2 year period in SLE subjects with neuropsychologic and behavioral testing and correlates of disease progression using resting FDG-PET and serum Anti-NMDAR Aab. The correlations between hippocampal hypermetabolism, Anti-NMDAR Aab and memory impairment observed in the cross-sectional studies will be validated by baseline measurements in the proposed studies.

Description:

Neuropsychiatric lupus is comprised of numerous, complex central and peripheral nervous system symptoms whose pathophysiologic mechanisms remain poorly understood. Cross-reactive anti-dsDNA antibodies have been shown to bind NR2A/NR2B subunits of the N-methyl D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) on neurons and synergize with glutamate in a concentration dependent manner to either modulate receptor function or cause an excitotoxic, non-inflammatory neuronal death. Mice immunized to express anti-NMDAR Aab demonstrate a causal relationship between anti-NMDAR Aab and persistent behavioral and cognitive neuropathology following compromise to the blood brain barrier (BBB) which is necessary for Aab access to the brain.

The investigators' previous cross-sectional FDG-PET studies of resting brain glucose metabolism demonstrate robust hypermetabolism in the hippocampus of SLE subjects that associates independently with serum Anti-NMDAR Aab titer and impaired memory. Moreover, the combination of hippocampus hypermetabolism and elevated serum titers of Anti-NMDAR Aab has a higher predictive value for memory impairment than either variable alone. These significant correlations must be tested in a longitudinal study to evaluate the utility of FDG-PET as a biomarker for Anti-NMDAR Aab-mediated brain damage. The proposed longitudinal studies will inform the investigators about correlates of cognitive and behavioral change over time using FDG-PET imaging (Aim 1). Additionally, the investigators will explore NMDAR biology with a novel PET ligand, [11C]-CNS5161, used to localize and quantify NMDAR activation (Aim 2) and explore the role of blood brain barrier (BBB) integrity in cognitive and behavioral impairment (Aim 3).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: October 28, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: October 28, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 55 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Must be =18 and =55 years of age.

2. Must fulfill the current American College of Rheumatology (ACR) revised criteria for the diagnosis of SLE.

3. Must be willing and able to sign informed consent.

4. Must have stable disease activity and medication doses for 8 weeks prior to screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of neurological diseases including head injury resulting in a loss of consciousness, strokes (secondary to hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes), seizures, toxic exposure, any difficulties at birth, mental retardation.

2. History of documented transient ischemic attacks within six months of screening.

3. Currently taking anti-convulsant medication.

4. Limited fluency with English that in the opinion of the investigator would limit the subject's performance on the ACR battery of cognitive tests or the N-back task chosen for the working memory task during the PET scan.

5. History of illicit drug use (cocaine, cannabis, heroin) that can result in altered cognition.

6. Increased disease activity within 8 weeks defined by an increase in SLEDAI by 3 points or more, exclusive of points from serologies.

7. Any increase in steroid dose or addition of disease modifying agents within 8 weeks.

8. Exceeding the weight limit on the MRI scanner.

9. Suffering from claustrophobia.

10. Have any of the following: cardiac pacemakers, auto defibrillators, neural stimulators, aneurysm clips, metallic prostheses, cochlear implants, any implanted devices (pumps, infusion devices, stents), permanent eye make-up, IUD's, shrapnel injuries.

11. Current use of anxiolytic, antidepressant or antipsychotic medications.

12. Pregnant and/or lactating women

13. A glomerular filtration rate less than =60 mL/min or any evidence of active renal disease from any cause that would put the subject at risk for increased toxicity from gadolinium contrast for the MRI study.

14. The presence of uncontrolled or severe hypertension, diabetes mellitus or liver disease that would increase the risk of increased toxicity from gadolinium contrast.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
• Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research	Manhasset	New York

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Northwell Health

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Changes in brain activity		hippocampal metabolism from baseline over the 2 years
Secondary	Use of PET ligand CNS 5161 tracer as an assessment and imaging biomarker for regional brain dysfunction		Specific activity of CNS5161, determined by the UV absorbance of the radioactive peak as compared with a standard curve of CNS5161 from baseline over the 2 years