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Clinical Trial Summary

Background: Viral infections such as COVID-19 may lead to flare-ups in people with systemic autoimmune diseases (SAD). These infections may also change the function of their immune system and/or cause problems with their blood vessels. Researchers want to learn how people with SAD respond to treatments or vaccines for COVID-19. Objective: To understand how COVID-19 affects inflammation, the immune system, and blood vessels in adults and children with autoimmune diseases. Eligibility: People ages 15 and older who have been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease or are a healthy volunteer Design: Participants will have a screening visit. This will include: Medical history and physical exam EKG Chest x-ray COVID-19 test. A swab will be put in the participant s nose or the back of their mouth. Blood and urine tests Participants will be placed into 1 of 4 groups: 1. Those with previously documented COVID-19 infection or COVID vaccination 2. Those with a recently known COVID-19 exposure or vaccination 3. Those with no known COVID-19 exposure or vaccination 4. Those who developed an acute COVID-19 infection Depending on their group, participants will have 1 to 5 more visits. These will occur over 12 to 18 months. Visits may include: FDG PET/CT scan. Participants will lie in a doughnut-shaped machine. The machine creates pictures of the body. For the scan, they will have a radioactive substance injected into their arm through an IV. Kidney function tests Non-invasive vascular studies test. These tests are similar to what it feels like to have blood pressure checked.


Clinical Trial Description

Study Description: This is an observational study to characterize how COVID-19 modulates systemic inflammation, autoimmune features and vasculopathy in adult and pediatric patients with a prior diagnosis of systemic autoimmunity, and their overall outcomes including response to potential antiviral treatments or vaccines. Objectives: Primary Objective: Characterize how COVID-19 modulates systemic inflammation, autoimmunity features, organ damage and vasculopathy in adult and pediatric patients with a diagnosis of systemic autoimmunity. Characterize how exposure to a COVID vaccine modulates systemic inflammation, autoimmunity features and vasculopathy in adult and pediatric patients with a diagnosis of systemic autoimmunity. Assess how subjects with systemic autoimmunity respond to COVID-19 regarding antiviral and/or proinflammatory responses and overall outcomes Secondary Objectives: Understand prevalence and severity of COVID-19 in individuals with autoimmune diseases, and the variables that associate/predict these responses. Endpoints: Primary Endpoint: Immune dysregulation and vasculopathy modulation following COVID-19. Secondary Endpoints: Immunologic and clinical response to potential antiviral/immune modulator treatments and/or vaccines that are used during COVID-19 for clinical purposes. Overall outcome following exposure to COVID-19 and/or COVID vaccine (response to virus, status of rheumatologic disease) ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT04690816
Study type Observational
Source National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Contact Mariana J Kaplan, M.D.
Phone (301) 496-0517
Email mariana.kaplan@nih.gov
Status Recruiting
Phase
Start date February 11, 2021
Completion date December 31, 2024

See also
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Completed NCT02890121 - Molecular Reclassification to Find Clinically Useful Biomarkers for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases: