Surgical Site Infection Clinical Trial
Official title:
Can we Improve the Treatment of Acute Posttraumatic Osteomyelitis in Patients With High-energy Tibial Fractures by Using Perioperative Immunoinflammatory Markers?
The present trial was aimed to identify which biomarkers could be associated in perioperative period after surgical treatment of tibial fracture to the development of POM.
Early diagnosis of acute posttraumatic osteomyelitis (POM) is of vital importance for
avoiding devastating complications. Diagnosing POM is difficult due to the lack of a highly
specific and sensitive test, such as in myocardial infarct, stroke and intracranial bleeding.
Serum inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), white blood cells
(WBC) can support clinical findings but they are not able to differentiate between
inflammatory response to infection and the host response to non-infection insult with high
specificity and sensitivity.
The prospective nonrandomised cohort study included 86 patients after high-energy injury to
the shin requiring primary surgical treatment (open or closed reduction and internal fixation
of tibial fracture). Values of the biochemical and immunoinflammatory profile were measured
on admission (ADD), first postoperative day (POD1) and fourth-postoperative day (POD4).
The objectives of the study were to investigate that the biochemical and immunoinflammatory
profile could facilitate postoperative monitoring, guide the antibiotic treatment and timing
of revision surgery.
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