View clinical trials related to Suicide.
Filter by:The goal of the study is to define and measure biological processes that contribute to the underlying pathophysiologic process of peri-partum depression to be used for identifying those at risk for developing it. This knowledge may also generate novel drug targets for peripartum depression that may be applicable to other types of depression.
For suicidal individuals, minimizing future risk and fostering recovery are critical public health concerns, especially among Veterans, as very few effective interventions exist. This proposal tests a novel group psychotherapy treatment that combines emotion regulation skill based, and psychoeducational approaches, with suicide safety planning development and implementation. "Project Life Force" (PLF), a novel suicide safety planning group intervention has been designed to fill this critical gap and provide a mechanism to develop and enhance suicide safety planning over time. PLF, a 12-session, group psychotherapy intervention, combines Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) skill based and psychoeducational approaches, to enhance suicide safety planning development and implementation. Veterans revise their plans over several weeks while learning distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and friendship building/interpersonal skills to incorporate into their safety plans and also receive lessons on gun safety and minimizing access to lethal means. Sessions are augmented with 1) training in the use of a suicide safety planning mobile App to promote accessibility and maximize implementation, and 2) didactic information to bolster recovery, including fostering improved connection with the treatment team, and Veteran's family.
Regardless of age, the quality of hospital care, the confidence that the young can have in the health care team, joining parents are pivotal elements and influence followed. Family support is all the more important as 14% of young people realize a new suicidal act within three months of hospitalization for attempted suicide, and that the essential predictors appear to be the young age and quality of intra-family relationships. The main objective of this study is to determine, through the construction of an instrument to quantify the therapeutic alliance, defined by the characteristics of the mobilization of the entourage and the mutual commitments in the care of nursing teams and the entourage, the role of early therapeutic alliance with the entourage of suicidal youth 13-40 years, whether primosuicidants or repeat offenders, on short and medium term recurrences and early mortality.
Acute self poisoning is a leading cause of suicide attempts and leads to frequent emergency department visits. However, the exact epidemiology of acute self poisoning is not known. The description of the clinical pathway and the characteristics of patients with acute self poisoning could lead to an improvement in emergency care. The Investigators will conduct a 48h observational study in emergency services in France. Investigators primary objective is to gathered epidemiological clinical and treatment data during emergency dispatch, prehospital care and inhospital emergency care.
Objective Attempted suicide is the main risk factor for repeated suicidal behavior. However, evidence of the effectiveness of follow-up treatments for these patients is limited. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of the Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program (ASSIP), a novel brief therapy based on a patient-oriented model of suicidal behavior. The ASSIP consists of three sessions followed by regular letters for 24 months. Method In this treatment study, 120 patients were randomly assigned to either the ASSIP intervention or a control group that received a one-session clinical assessment. Both groups received in- and outpatient treatment as usual. Study participants also completed a set of psychosocial and clinical questionnaires every 6 months during a 24-month follow-up period.
Background: - Suicide is one of the main causes of death for adolescents in the U.S. The most effective way to decrease suicide is by training doctors to recognize the risk factors in their clients. One risk factor for suicide is chronic illness. So pediatric genetic counselors come across high-risk clients. But the suicide risk assessment (SRA) practices of these counselors are not well known. Researchers want to study learn more about this. Objectives: - To describe the practices, attitudes, and beliefs of genetic counselors about SRA of adolescents. Eligibility: - Genetic counselors who see adolescents ages 10 21 Design: - A study will be open to a listserv for genetic counselors. - Participants will take a survey on their own. - The survey will be online on a secure website. - Participants will give data about themselves. This can include age, gender, job, etc. - The survey will be about 60 questions. - The survey will take around 20 25 minutes. - The questions are about participants experiences, practices, attitudes, and beliefs about SRA.
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of a community-based depression-screening program for suicide prevention among middle-aged adults, the investigators conducted a quasi-experimental intervention study, using a parallel cluster design with communities at municipal level as the unit of allocation and individuals as the unit of analysis.
Suicide is a pressing problem in the US military, with evidence of increased risk for suicide particularly among soldiers serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. To date, there are very few studies that empirically evaluate treatment efficacy to prevent suicide. One treatment that has been shown empirically to decrease suicidal behavior is Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), although these studies have been limited to patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). The current proposal aims to examine the efficacy of DBT in reducing suicidal behavior more broadly in a diagnostically heterogeneous group of veterans with high risk suicidal behavior. One of the difficulties in doing research in suicide prevention is that serious suicidal behavior is a relatively rare event, and alone is not a satisfactory target for treatment studies. It is extremely important, therefore, to identify intermediate symptoms that are closely associated with high risk suicidal behaviors, as targets for treatment. One critical area our proposal addresses is validating new treatment models for suicide in veterans; DBT has been empirically validated to reduce suicidal behavior in individuals with BPD, but has not been tested more broadly to target suicidal behaviors. The second critical area which our proposal addresses is exploring new suicide risk assessment measures. While the investigators do not specifically propose to develop new screening tools, the investigators do propose to identify potentially important domains that specifically differentiate ill high risk suicide veterans from low risk. This information will be useful in future efforts to modify the DBT approach to be more effective for the broader diagnostic group of high risk suicidal veterans.
This study is a randomized controlled trial (n = 301) of a new single-session intervention, called Crisis Line Facilitation (CLF), compared to an enhanced usual care condition on utilization of the Veterans Crisis Line and other mental health services as well as suicide attempt(s). All participants were recruited during an inpatient psychiatric stay for the treatment of a recent suicidal crisis and will be re-assessed at 3-, 6- and 12-months post baseline. If successful, the proposed study will provide key data on the potential efficacy of a brief tool to improve the utilization of an existing resource, the Veterans Crisis Line, to reduce suicidal behaviors in VHA patients.
Many patients at risk for suicide are discharged from the ED with little or no intervention. Evidence-based suicide prevention interventions, like universal screening and safety planning should be adopted in clinical practice to help prevent suicidal behavior. This study will test the long-term sustainability of the nurse administered universal screening implemented in the original ED-SAFE study. Also, the investigators will test the impact of a new personalized Safety Planning Intervention guided by Lean has on suicide composite outcomes. The ED-SAFE-2 will use a stepped wedge design where the original eight ED-SAFE sites will collect quantitative and qualitative data during the three phases: Baseline, Implementation, and Maintenance. Using this data, the ED-SAFE-2 will examine both within and between site differences for existing screening practices and new care processes, including safety planning. Most of the data collection on outcomes will be done by retrospective chart review. A Lean Implementation Strategy will be used to ensure that adoption of improved care processes are fully supported vertically and horizontally within the organization, infrastructure is built that supports the efforts, and that the protocols fit naturally within roles, responsibilities, and clinical flow. Consistent with the RFA's emphasis, the intervention target will be the clinician's behavior, including, at minimum, screening and safety planning. All emergency mental health and nursing personnel at the sites will be trained on safety planning, and Lean will be used to help ensure the safety planning is being implemented properly and consistently. The mechanisms of action of the combination of the safety planning training and Lean will be studied, allowing the team to establish both the effect the intervention has on the intervention target but also on the mechanisms of action comprised of departmental culture change and infrastructure support.