Spinal Cord Injuries Clinical Trial
Official title:
Respiratory Muscle Training in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is an involvement of the spinal cord, a nerve cord protected by the
spine and extends from the base of the brain to the lumbar region. The spinal cord lesion
causes complete or incomplete paralysis of voluntary mobility and absence, partial or total,
of any sensitivity below the affected area; In addition, it also involves the lack of control
over the sphincters of urination and intestinal evacuation, disorders of sexuality and
fertility, alterations of the Vegetative Nervous System and risk of suffering other
complications not less important as: bedsores, spasticity, kidney processes, ...
The cervical and dorsal cord injury severely affects respiratory function due to paralysis
and deterioration of the respiratory muscles. Several types of respiratory muscle training
(RMT) have been described to improve respiratory function for people with SCI in the
literature.
Despite the relatively small number of studies included in this review, the meta-analysis of
the pooled data indicates that RMT would be effective in increasing respiratory muscle
strength and also lung volumes for people with SCI.
More research is needed to obtain functional results after EMR, such as dyspnea, cough
efficacy, respiratory complications, hospital admissions due to respiratory complications and
quality of life.
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