Spinal Cord Injuries Clinical Trial
Official title:
Repeated Subarachnoid Administrations of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Treating Spinal Cord Injury
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of repeated intrathecal administrations of allogeneic human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of spinal cord injury.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating disease and often leads to lifelong disability,
muscle spasm, sensory deficits, autonomic disturbances, as well as bowel and bladder
incontinence, all of which can cause tremendous troubles to patients but are lack of any
effective treatment up to now. SCI is not only a severe healthy problem but also a great
social burden. To the best of our knowledge, cell therapy seems to be a promising alternative
for the treatment of SCI due to numerous advantages. However, cytotherapy is still in its
infancy since there are many disparities and uncertainties regarding subject selection,
cellular type, transplantation timing, administration dose and deliver route in clinical
trial protocols. Hence, a standardized well-designed clinical study is urgently required for
the safe and effective treatment of SCI.
In this study, complete or incomplete cervical, thoracic, and thoracolumbar SCI subjects were
recruited to join in a prospective, single-center, single-arm clinical trial. Intervention is
four times of subarachnoid administration of allogeneic hUC-MSCs. During the intervention and
follow-up periods of this trial, any adverse event was identified rapidly and managed
properly. The maximum intensity and relationship of any adverse event with hUC-MSCs
administration were identified.The primary efficacy indicator is American spinal injury
association (ASIA) total score at the fourth follow-up and SCI Functional Rating Scale of the
International Association of Neurorestoratology (IANR-SCIFRS) total score at the fourth
follow-up. Secondary efficacy indicators are these two indicators at the remaining time
points, scores of pin prick, light touch, motor and sphincter, muscle spasticity and spasm,
autonomic system, bladder and bowel functions, residual urine volume. Subgroup analysis of
primary efficacy indicators was also performed.
In this trial, informed consent forms that had the approval of the institutional review board
were obtained from all participants before recruitment. In this clinical study, subarachnoid
transplantation of hUC-MSCs was performed a total of four times per subject with the delivery
dose of 1×10E6 cells/kg. After the completion of cytotherapy, subject was regularly followed
up in the hospital at four time points, determined at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months following the
final administration of hUC-MSCs. At each time point of administration (the first, second,
third, and fourth transplantation) and follow-up (the first, second, third, and fourth
follow-up), safety and efficacy indicators were collected accordingly by two independent
assessors.
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