Spinal Cord Injuries Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Hebbian Approach to Regaining Control of Spared Circuits in Spinal Cord Injury
Many people with spinal cord injury (SCI) retain at least some movement below their injury,
but their muscles often have a 'mind of their own'. Typical exercise programs focus on
keeping muscles strong and flexible, but don't usually focus on helping patients control
their muscles. The investigators' exercise research study will compare two different programs
with the specific goal of improving conscious control of patients' muscles below the injury.
This study focuses on those with 'chronic' SCI - the injury occurred at least one year prior
to enrolling.
This is a single center study taking place in the Bronx, NY.
The first phase of the study will be observational - the investigators will analyze which
nerve connections might remain partially intact through the injury (even if the nerves aren't
consciously controlled). Participants with all severity of SCI may participate in this first
phase.
The second phase of the study will involve people who retain at least slight ability to move
their legs and the ability to move the arms against gravity. Each person will undergo two
different exercise rehabilitation strategies: weight-supported treadmill training; and
balance training combined with skilled arm or hand exercises.
The investigators will compare the effects of these exercise programs on a variety of
outcomes, including gait speed, balance, strength, and muscle activation in response to brain
stimulation.
The investigators hypothesize that participants with chronic SCI undergoing combined
balance/arm/hand training will show improved outcomes when compared to traditional gait or
balance training.
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