Iberdomide Alone or in Combination With Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Intermediate- or High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

Smoldering Plasma Cell Myeloma Clinical Trial

Official title: Iberdomide in Intermediate- and High-Risk Smoldering Myeloma (SMM) Patients: A Phase 2 Study With a Safety Run-in

Status Recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

This phase II trial studies the effects of iberdomide when given alone or in combination with dexamethasone in treating intermediate or high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma patients. Immunotherapy with iberdomide may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Dexamethasone is a synthetic steroid (similar to steroid hormones produced naturally in the adrenal gland), and is used with other drugs in the treatment of some types of cancer. Giving iberdomide with dexamethasone my improve time to progression to symptomatic myeloma with improved tolerability.

Clinical Trial Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the overall response rate (ORR) of iberdomide hydrochloride (iberdomide) and iberdomide with dexamethasone in intermediate- and high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the 1- and 2- year progression free survival rates of patients receiving iberdomide with and without dexamethasone in intermediate-risk and high-risk smoldering myeloma.

II. To determine the time to progression, and overall survival of patients with intermediate- and high-risk smoldering myeloma receiving iberdomide with and without dexamethasone.

III. To study the risk of adverse hematologic and non-hematologic events observed in patients receiving iberdomide with and without dexamethasone for treatment of intermediate- and high-risk smoldering myeloma.

IV. To evaluate stem cell mobilization failure and early stem cell mobilization feasibility.

TERTIARY/EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the effects of iberdomide on cereblon targets Aiolos and Ikaros in natural killer (NK)- and T- cells.

II. To measure the effect of iberdomide with and without dexamethasone on T-cell and NK-cell counts and activation.

III. To determine the prognostic impact of high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities on clinical outcomes.

IV. To assess minimal residual disease (MRD) on bone marrow samples in subjects who achieved a complete response (CR) or better and evaluate the correlation between MRD status and clinical outcome measures.

V. To assess the association between anti-tumor activity and immune cells in tumor and blood.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM A: Patients receive iberdomide hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21 and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive iberdomide hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-21. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM B: Patients receive iberdomide hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-21. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 4 weeks and then every 6 months thereafter. ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Multiple Myeloma
• Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
• Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
• Smoldering Plasma Cell Myeloma

• NCT number: NCT04776395
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: Emory University
• Contact: Nisha S. Joseph, MD
• Phone: 404-778-1900
• Email: nisha.sara.joseph@emory.edu
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: August 1, 2021
• Completion date: August 1, 2025