Smoking Clinical Trial
Official title:
Peri-implant Marginal Bone Loss and Implant Failure in Patients With Smoking Habit: a Case Control Study
The impact of smoking on dental implant failure has been a constant topic of discussion for the past decade and the current literature confronts the inconclusive evidence of tobacco for a marginal bone loss risk factor. The aim of the present investigation is to determine the association between tobacco and marginal bone loss or implant failure in a sample of patients who had received implant-supported restorative therapy in the Dentistry Hospital of the University of Barcelona (Campus of Bellvitge). Considering that peri-implant marginal bone is essential for dental implant success, in this study we would like to establish the relationship between marginal bone loss around implants and smoking, in our own population study, in order to improve the prognosis of implant success in smoking patients. On the other hand, knowing the negative effect tobacco has on marginal bone loss in dental implants, we will be able to better predict peri-implant bone loss and reveal the probability of implant failure in short and long-term in smokers. By informing the patient correctly, we can raise awareness and create an additional reason for them to stop smoking, or at least reduce the number of cigarettes they smoke per day.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 44 |
Est. completion date | June 5, 2022 |
Est. primary completion date | May 25, 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 20 Years to 80 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with a Smoking Habit 2. Patients 20 - 80 years old 3. Patients rehabilitated at DHUB 4. Patients with a radiographic record at the time of implant loading 5. Patients rehabilitated with one or more dental implants Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with untreated periodontal disease 2. Patients with uncontrolled systemic pathology 3. Pregnant women or in lactation 4. Patients treated with antiresorptive drugs 5. Patients without radiographic records |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Spain | Hospital Odontologico de Bellvitge | Barcelona |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Barcelona |
Spain,
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Javed F, Rahman I, Romanos GE. Tobacco-product usage as a risk factor for dental implants. Periodontol 2000. 2019 Oct;81(1):48-56. doi: 10.1111/prd.12282. Review. — View Citation
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Kumar A, Nasreen S, Bandgar S, Bhowmick D, Vatsa R, Priyadarshni P. Comparative Evaluation of Marginal Bone Loss and Implant Failure Rate in Smokers and Nonsmokers. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2021 Jun;13(Suppl 1):S203-S206. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_676_20. Epub 2021 Jun 5. — View Citation
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Mumcu E, Beklen A. The effect of smoking on the marginal bone loss around implant-supported prostheses. Tob Induc Dis. 2019 May 20;17:43. doi: 10.18332/tid/109279. eCollection 2019. — View Citation
Naseri R, Yaghini J, Feizi A. Levels of smoking and dental implants failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2020 Apr;47(4):518-528. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13257. Epub 2020 Feb 7. Review. — View Citation
Nazeer J, Singh R, Suri P, Mouneshkumar CD, Bhardwaj S, Iqubal MA, Dinesh. Evaluation of marginal bone loss around dental implants in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. A comparative study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Feb 28;9(2):729-734. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1023_19. eCollection 2020 Feb. — View Citation
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Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Marginal bone loss measured on Periapical Radiography | Marginal bone loss (MBL) around dental implants | 60 minutes |
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