Smoking Clinical Trial
Official title:
Tobacco Tactics Website for Veteran Smokers
The purpose of this study is to develop an evidence-based Tobacco Tactics website tailored to veterans based on an intervention tested in the VA.
Despite the detrimental effects of smoking, approximately 33% of veterans continue to smoke
compared to approximately 21% of the general population. While efficacious cessation
interventions are available, implementation of cessation interventions remains a challenge
and new intervention strategies are needed to reach veterans. VA cessation providers
recently met in Atlanta and one recommendation was to develop a cessation website for
veterans. The evidence-based Tobacco Tactics website will be designed, pre-tested, and pilot
tested as an intervention to assist veteran smokers to quit smoking. The efficacy of the
website will then be tested in a subsequent randomized control trial (RCT). If the website
proves efficacious, it would decrease morbidity and mortality among veterans, decrease
face-to-face cessation intervention time for providers, and reach veterans in areas all over
the country, perhaps through the VA "My Healthy Vet" website. This is a Phase 1 behavioral
clinical trial designed to develop and pilot test a web-based Tobacco Tactics intervention
tailored to veteran smokers. First, we will outline the specific content areas to be
addressed. Second, we will develop the Tobacco Tactics intervention with our web designer in
accordance with VA Web Operations. Third, a member of the research team will go through the
website with the 5 veteran smokers obtaining feedback and noting any problems that occur.
Fourth, with human studies approval, we will pilot test the impact of the intervention with
9 veteran smokers recruited to quit smoking using the Tobacco Tactics website. A research
nurse will:
1. be available by phone to answer any questions;
2. collect qualitative data on veterans use of the Tobacco Tactics website; and,
3. note the 30 day quit rate.
Formative evaluation during pre-testing will include qualitative feedback on the:
1. ability to accomplish tasks;
2. ability to accomplish goals with skill and speed;
3. ability to operate the system; and
4. satisfaction.
For the 9 veteran smokers that actually try to use the Tobacco Tactics website to quit
smoking, we will be able to determine:
1. the number of times they signed onto the website;
2. the time spent on the website; and
3. the number of times each module was accessed.
Impact evaluation will be the 30 day quit rates of the 9 veteran smokers that agree to use
the website.
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Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
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