Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Examining Outcome Expectancies and Behavioral Reinforcers Among Young Adult Smokers
NCT number | NCT04383782 |
Other study ID # | KDYAS2020 |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Completed |
Phase | N/A |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | May 22, 2020 |
Est. completion date | January 4, 2021 |
Verified date | January 2021 |
Source | American University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Chronic cigarette smoking habits often begin in adolescence or early adulthood. 98% of cigarette smokers try their first cigarette before the age of 26. Thus, young adult smokers represent an important target for early smoking cessation intervention. This study tests two interventions designed to increase motivation to quit and decrease smoking behavior. These interventions include: an expectancy challenge approach, which aims to increase negative beliefs about the consequences of smoking; and a behavioral economics approach, which encourages participants to substitute non-smoking behaviors that may still provide reinforcement similar to reinforcement derived from smoking a cigarette.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 159 |
Est. completion date | January 4, 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | December 7, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 35 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - 18-35 years old - English fluency - Living in the United States - Smoked at least 1 cigarette per week during the past month - Willing to be contacted for 1-month follow up assessment Exclusion Criteria: - N/A |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | American University | Washington | District of Columbia |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
American University |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Quit attempt | yes/no, whether or not the participant made a 24-hour (or longer) quit attempt between the date of the main experiment and the date of the 4-week follow-up assessment. | 4-week follow up | |
Primary | Motivation to quit | Contemplation ladder score (range 0-10; higher scores indicate more motivation to quit) | 4-week follow up | |
Secondary | Smoking rate | past month average self-reported smoking rate | 4-week follow up | |
Secondary | Outcome expectancies | Smoking Consequences Questionnaire (S-SCQ); expected positive and negative consequences of cigarette smoking (range 0-9; higher scores indicate greater positive or negative expectancies) | 4-week follow up | |
Secondary | Behavioral reinforcers | Pleasant Events Schedule (PES); reported behaviors that are pleasurable and not associated with smoking/urge to smoke | 4-week follow up |
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