Intervention for Support Persons to Help Smokers Quit

Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial

Official title:

Intervention for Support Persons to Help Smokers Quit

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00379054
• Other study ID #: 1928-04
• Secondary ID: 5R21DA018365-021
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
• First received: September 19, 2006
• Last updated: November 18, 2010
• Start date: September 2005
• Est. completion date: June 2007

Study information

• Verified date: November 2010
• Source: Mayo Clinic
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study will examine the feasibility and potential effectiveness of an intervention for adults who want to help support a smoker to quit. The support persons will receive either self-help materials only or the self-help materials plus a telephone counseling intervention. Both interventions provide information on how support persons can encourage a smoker to quit.

Description:

Interventions that reach the majority of cigarette smokers in the population have the greatest potential to impact the public health. Most smokers do not seek treatment for smoking cessation. A novel behavioral approach to reaching smokers is to directly recruit and train adult nonsmokers to intervene (i.e., support persons). Several studies provide evidence for the role of social support in smoking cessation. The use of support persons as change agents for smoking cessation represents a shift from conventional interventions that focus almost exclusively on the smoker. This proposal builds on our previous work that indicates a skills training intervention for support persons is feasible and acceptable to participants. Moreover, the effect size observed for the smoking abstinence rate in the smokers, as reported by the support persons, provides some evidence of potential efficacy. However, the intensive, group, clinic-based format of the intervention limits its potential dissemination. We propose to develop and pilot test a more streamlined version of the intervention using a telephone-based format. To enhance internal validity of the findings, additional formative work is also needed to examine the feasibility of obtaining baseline assessments and outcomes directly from the smoker. Social cognitive theory is the conceptual basis for the proposed intervention.

The objective of this R21 proposal is to develop and pilot test a novel behavioral approach to smoking cessation that utilizes support persons in the smoker's natural environment. We expect that as a result of this project, we will have developed a well-specified and feasible telephone counseling intervention, the efficacy of which can be tested in future larger-scale randomized clinical trials.

This project will take place in two phases. In Phase 1, we will develop a telephone counseling intervention for support persons, adapting and refining the intervention from our previous, clinic-based treatment study. During this phase, we will develop the telephone counselor manual, and 10 support persons will complete the protocol, which will be modified and refined based on feedback from participants and counselors. Phase 2, consisting of a pilot clinical trial, will apply a randomized, two group design with repeated assessments at weeks 0 (baseline), 10 (end-of-treatment), and 26. Support persons (N=60) will be recruited and randomly assigned to self-help intervention or telephone counseling. The smokers will be enrolled as study subjects but will be contacted for assessments only.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 70
• Est. completion date: June 2007
• Est. primary completion date: June 2007
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

To be eligible, the support person must (1) be 18 years of age or older, (2) provide written informed consent, (3) be a never or former cigarette smoker (no cigarette use during the past 6 months), (4) be interested in helping someone 18 years of age who is a current smoker (average of 10 cigarettes per day in the past 7 days), (5) be able and willing to participate in all aspects of the study, (6) have current and anticipated contact (any combination of face-to-face, telephone, or electronic mail) with the smoker a total of at least 4 days of the week for the study duration, and (7), the smoker provides informed consent for the support person's involvement in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

(1) another support person from the same household has enrolled, (2) another support person has enrolled to help the same smoker, or (3) the smoker is currently (past 30 days) receiving pharmacologic or behavioral treatment for nicotine dependence.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Smoking Cessation

Intervention

Behavioral:
• telephone based skills training intervention

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Mayo	Rochester	Minnesota

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Mayo Clinic	National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Feasibility (recruitment and retention of support persons and smokers),
Primary	acceptability of intervention to support persons, potential efficacy
Primary	(determined by number of smoker quit attempts, smoking abstinence, readiness
Primary	to quit)and changes in supportive behaviors among the support persons as
Primary	measured by the Support Provided Measure.