Sleep Clinical Trial
Official title:
Suitability of Unobtrusive Bed Monitoring and Wrist-worn Heart Rate Monitor for Patient Monitoring
Novel technology enables it to monitor noninvasively the vital signs of a patient. Such a monitoring is immediately required to improve patient safety and to reduce hospital readmissions. In this study, novel bed- and wearable sensors are studied for this purpose.
Unobtrusive bed monitoring devices have gained popularity in the area of voluntary sleep
quality monitoring for wellness purposes. Most of these devices rely on the measurement of
ballistocardiographic forces caused by the acceleration of blood when the heart pumps it to
aorta, forces caused by respiration movements and other movements of the person being
monitored. A thin film-type force sensor placed under the bed mattress, between the matrices
or under the bed sheet is often used for measuring these forces. While proven to provide
adequate reliability and accuracy for wellness monitoring of healthy people, unobtrusive bed
monitoring solutions have not yet been widely deployed in hospital patient monitoring even
though there would be much use for such technology e.g. in regular hospital wards where
currently the amount of patient monitoring is very limited.
If proven operational in this application, bed monitoring technology would provide tremendous
benefits in both clinical and home monitoring scenarios. Wrist worn pulse plethysmography
(PPG) devices have increased their popularity as heart rate monitors, referred as optical
heart rate monitors (OHR) for sports and wellness in recent years and their ability to
measure average heart rate during movement and beat-to-beat heart rate while at rest
accurately with healthy people has been shown.
The objective of the study is to collect ECG and movement data measured with a wearable ECG
monitor and simultaneously record data with unobtrusive bed sensor and wrist worn PPG device.
Data recorded with the bed and wrist sensors and vital parameters calculated from that or
provided by the monitoring devices directly will be compared with the reference.
The purpose of the study is to gain knowledge about the feasibility of unobtrusive bed and
wrist monitoring devices for patient monitoring. The collected data will directly provide
information on the accuracy of the current algorithms of the monitors. Besides this
evaluation, the collected data will be used in developing new algorithms for detection of
cardiac problems.
The study includes collection of data from vascular patients referred to surgical operation
in Tampere University Hospital. Data collection takes place at vascular surgical ward where
one dedicated research bed is equipped with bed monitoring devices. Another group of subjects
is formed by healthy volunteers.
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