Sleep Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Effects of a Proprietary Spearmint Extract Blend, on Sleep in Healthy Men and Women
This study seeks to observe the effects of a proprietary spearmint extract and green tea blend on sleep quality and duration. The study observes the effect of the supplement regarding sleep quality, and mental health.
Sleep disturbance is common in adults and when it persists may result in chronic disease,
excess health care utilization, mental disorders, health-risk behaviors, limitations of daily
functioning, lost productivity, injury, and mortality (IOM 2006). An estimated 50-70 million
adults in the United States have chronic sleep and wakefulness disorders (IOM 2006; Ram 2010)
and many more adults report insufficient or deprived sleep. Data from 2014 indicates that
approximately 35% of the US population is receiving insufficient sleep (Liu et al., 2016).
This is alarming, since insufficient sleep is associated with cardiometabolic disease risk
factors including weight gain, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and inflammation (Grandner et
al., 2016), as well as poor daytime functioning and many other outcomes (Grandner, 2017).
Cognitive deficits are routinely seen in the laboratory, especially on the Psychomotor
Vigilance Task (PVT) (Lim and Dinges, 2010). The National Institutes of Health suggests that
adults aim for 7-8 h of sleep per night; however, approximately 28% of adults in the United
States reported sleeping 6 h or less based on data from 2008 to 2010 (Schoenborn 2010).
A number of strategies are recommended to promote sleep quality and quantity, including a
series of behavioral recommendations, such as keeping to a routine sleeping schedule, the
timing of eating and physical activity in relation to bedtime, avoidance of stimulants, and
maintaining a bedroom environment conducive to sleep (National Sleep Foundation 2015).
Although, pharmacologic options are available to treat sleep disturbances, there is consumer
interest in natural sleep remedies due to concerns with side effects, dependency, and the
safety of prescription medications. The current study seeks observe the effects of a new
proprietary blend containing spearmint and green tea extract. It will be the first
randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial observing the effects of 30 days of 500 mg
of a blend containing Spearmint extract and green tea on sleep when administered 30 minutes
before bed. This study will utilize Fit-bit (San Francisco, California) (a tool whose use for
evaluation of sleep is growing) for daily evaluation of sleep throughout the study in
addition to polysomnography, considered by many researchers to be the gold standard for
evaluation of sleep outcomes, at chosen timepoints.
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