Sleep Disordered Breathing Clinical Trial
Official title:
Development of an Innovative Opioid Safety Program in Pain Clinics (Op-Safe): A Multi-Centre Project
In this vital study, the investigators will develop an innovative Opioid Safety (Op-Safe) Program for use in pain clinics. The Op-Safe Program consists of two key components: Educating patients with an informative brochure and video developed by the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) Canada, and a screening algorithm to identify unrecognized sleep apnea in patients taking opioids for chronic non-cancer pain.
This 2-year prospective multi-centre cohort study will be conducted at chronic pain clinics
at Women's College Hospital (WCH), Toronto Western Hospital (TWH), Toronto Rehab Institute
(TRI), Mount Sinai Hospital (MSH) in Toronto, and St. Joseph's Hospital (SJH) in London, Ont.
The primary aim is to develop and evaluate an Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) screening
algorithm against the results of polysomnography.The research assistants will approach all
patients visiting chronic pain clinics for eligibility. For recruited patients, a written
informed consent will be obtained. All recruited patients will undergo polysomnography at the
Toronto Rehab Institute Sleep Lab or Toronto Sleep and Pulmonary Centre. An overnight
oximetry by an oximeter will be collected. The sleep physician will review the
polysomnography results.
All recruited patients will also complete the STOP-Bang questionnaire and Epworth Sleepiness
Scale (ESS). The thyromental distance, Mallampati classification, Friedman staging,neck
circumference and oxygen saturation will be measured. Demographic data, co-morbidities,
medications and an overnight oximetry will be collected.
Patients will be assessed on their opioid-related knowledge via the Patient Opioid Education
Measure (POEM) at the first visit. They will be educated on knowledge of opioids via
education sheet, pamphlet and video from ISMP-Canada, and then repeat Patient Opioid
Education Measure (POEM) 6- 8 months later during pain clinic follow up visit.
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