Septic Shock Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact on Mortality of the Timing of Renal Replacement Therapy in Patients With Severe Acute Kidney Injury in Septic Shock: the IDEAL-ICU Study (Initiation of Dialysis Early Versus Delayed in the Intensive Care Unit): Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this multicentric, randomized controlled trial is to assess whether the timing of renal replacement therapy initiation (early vs delayed) has an impact on mortality at 90 days in patients with severe acute kidney injury at the failure stage (according to RIFLE criteria) during the initial phase of septic shock.
Acute renal failure is one of the most feared complications of septic shock and occurs in 51%
of patients with these conditions. Mortality at 3 months ranges from 36% to 60%. To date,
these exists no consensus regarding the optimal time to initiate renal remplacement therapy
(RRT). Retrospective and observational studies have suggested that early initiation of RRT
could help to improve prognosis in these patients. Therefore, we aim to investigate wether
early initiation of RRT (within 12 hours after a diagnosis of acute renal insufficiency at
the "failure" stage according to the RIFLE Criteria), will reduce 90-day mortality as
compared to deferred initiation of RRT (48 to 60 hours after diagnosis), in intensive care
unit (ICU) patients with septic shock who develop acute renal failure.
Secondary objectives include: to compare the impact of the two RRT strategies on 28, 180 et
360 day mortality, duration of mechanical ventilation, duration of RRT, duration of ICU stay
and duration of overall hospital stay. In addition, quality of life at 90 and 360 days will
be evaluated using the EQ5D questionnaire. Tolerance of both strategies will be compared in
terms of metabolic disorders, arrhythmias, pulmonary oedema by overload, hypotension,
hemorrhagic complications, and dependence on RRT at hospital discharge.
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