Septic Shock Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 Compared With Balanced Crystalloid Solution on Mortality and Kidney Failure in Patients With Severe Sepsis
- By tradition hydroxyethyl starch (HES) is used to obtain fast circulatory stabilisation
in critically ill.
- High molecular weight HES may, however, cause acute kidney failure in patients with
severe sepsis.
- Now the low molecular weight HES 130/0.4 is the preferred colloid in Scandinavian
intensive care units (ICU) and 1st choice fluid for patients with severe sepsis.
- HES 130/0.4 is largely unstudied in ICU patients.
- This investigator-initiated Scandinavian multicentre trial will be conducted to assess
the effects of HES 130/0.4 on mortality and endstage kidney failure in patients with
severe sepsis.
- The trial will provide important data to all clinicians who resuscitate septic
patients.
Fluid is the mainstay treatment in sepsis resuscitation, but the effects of different
crystalloid and colloid solutions on outcome remain unknown.
Previously, a high molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch, HES 200, was used, but this was
found to cause acute kidney failure in patients with severe sepsis. As kidney failure is an
independent risk factor for death in these patients, HES 200 is not used anymore. In stead a
lower molecular weight starch, HES 130, has been developed. Presently, this is the preferred
colloid in Scandinavian intensive care units (ICU), but the effects of HES 130 in ICU
patients are currently unknown. The proposed Scandinavian multicentre study will be
conducted to assess if HES 130 contributes to acute kidney failure in patients with severe
sepsis. As HES 130 is widely used, the trial will provide important safety data to
clinicians who resuscitate septic patients.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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