DetectIon of Severe Sepsis In PATients With Neurological haemorrhagE (The DISSIPATE Study)

Sepsis Clinical Trial

— DISSIPATE  

Official title:

DetectIon of Severe Sepsis In PATients With Neurological haemorrhagE (The DISSIPATE Study)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04624945
• Other study ID #: 2020/00020
• Status: Recruiting
• Start date: November 25, 2020
• Est. completion date: December 2024

Study information

• Verified date: June 2023
• Source: National University Hospital, Singapore
• Contact: Will NH Loh, MBBS
• Phone: 6772 4208
• Email: Will.Loh[@]nus.edu.sg
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The research study is to explore novel early predictors and validation of laboratory parameters in the management of sepsis in critically ill patients especially with brain injuries and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS).

Description:

This is a prospective observational study. 150 subjects with the admission diagnosis of neurological haemorrhage (e.g. subarachnoid haemorrhage, intracerebral haemorrhage etc), admitted to SICU of National University Hospital, Singapore, who are expected to stay for more than 48 hours, will be recruited and enrolled. No adverse events are expected as a result of this study as patients do not deviate from the current standard of care. Frequency of blood sampling will be stipulated at day 1/2/3/4/5 to draw clinical relevance. An additional 0.5 tablespoonful (7.7ml) of blood will be taken daily from each subject as well as residual blood from routine laboratory test blood samples. In total, an additional volume of 2.5 tablespoonful (38.5ml) of blood will be collected from each subject over a period of 5 days. Residual blood refers to any leftover blood samples collected for routine laboratory tests which will be shared and used to carry out additional blood tests. All ICU patients will have arterial lines inserted as part of routine care, so there will not be pain from the blood sampling. In the current study, measurements will be made on the routine laboratory haematology, coagulation and immunoassay analyzers. Research blood parameters that are not usually reported as indicated in the background section will be used for the correlation and association analysis to sepsis. In addition, the study team will also be collecting clinical and demographic data of recruited subjects from medical records for purposes of this study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 150
• Est. completion date: December 2024
• Est. primary completion date: December 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 21 Years to 100 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Adults 21 years and above
• Clinical/radiological suspicion or confirmation of neurological haemorrhage

Exclusion Criteria:

• Age below 21 years
• Prisoners
• Known pregnancy
• Do-not-attempt resuscitation status
• Requirement for immediate surgery
• Active chemotherapy/neutropenia (Neutrophil count <1.0 x 109/L)
• Immuno-compromised
• Haematological malignancy
• Treating physician deems aggressive care unsuitable
• Unable to provide informed consent or comply with study requirements

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Hemorrhage
• Hemorrhage Brain
• Sepsis
• Toxemia

Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
• APTT CWA (Activated partial thromboplastin time clot waveform analysis), Procalcitonin and Serological/Inflammatory markers (KL-6, SPA, MIG, Presepsin)
Primary Aim: To validate the use of APTT CWA (Activated partial thromboplastin time clot waveform analysis) and ICIS (Intensive Care Infection Score), as early sepsis markers for neurosurgical ICU patients suffering subarachnoid haemorrhage, traumatic brain injury and other intracranial haemorrhages. Secondary Aim: To examine the evolution of CWA, immuno-parameters (KL-6, SP-A, MIG, presepsin) and various WBC (white blood cell count) activation markers over the time in relation to diagnosis of sepsis, development of positive blood cultures and mortality or recovery. Blood parameter measurements using a 3-part and 5-part differential analyser will be performed. KL-6, SP-A, MIG, presepsin are serum biomarkers - MIG (Monokine induced by gamma interferon), SP-A (Surfactant protein A), KL-6 (Krebs von den Lungen 6).

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Singapore	National University Hospital, Singapore	Singapore

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
National University Hospital, Singapore	Sysmex Asia Pacific Pte Ltd

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Singapore, 

References & Publications (11)

Chopin N, Floccard B, Sobas F, Illinger J, Boselli E, Benatir F, Levrat A, Guillaume C, Crozon J, Negrier C, Allaouchiche B. Activated partial thromboplastin time waveform analysis: a new tool to detect infection? Crit Care Med. 2006 Jun;34(6):1654-60. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000217471.12799.1C. — View Citation

Jang JH, Park WB, Lim YS, Choi JY, Cho JS, Woo JH, Choi WS, Yang HJ, Hyun SY. Combination of S100B and procalcitonin improves prognostic performance compared to either alone in patients with cardiac arrest: A prospective observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Feb;98(6):e14496. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014496. — View Citation

Linssen J, Aderhold S, Nierhaus A, Frings D, Kaltschmidt C, Zanker K. Automation and validation of a rapid method to assess neutrophil and monocyte activation by routine fluorescence flow cytometry in vitro. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2008 Sep;74(5):295-309. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.20422. — View Citation

Pelinka LE, Petto H, Kroepfl A, Schmidhammer R, Redl HJEJoT. Serum Procalcitonin and S100B Are Associated with Mortality after Traumatic Brain Injury. European Journal of Trauma 2003; 29(5): 316-323.

Pierrakos C, Vincent JL. Sepsis biomarkers: a review. Crit Care. 2010;14(1):R15. doi: 10.1186/cc8872. Epub 2010 Feb 9. — View Citation

Scaravilli V, Tinchero G, Citerio G; Participants in the International Multi-Disciplinary Consensus Conference on the Critical Care Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Fever management in SAH. Neurocrit Care. 2011 Sep;15(2):287-94. doi: 10.1007/s12028-011-9588-6. — View Citation

Sevenet PO, Depasse F. Clot waveform analysis: Where do we stand in 2017? Int J Lab Hematol. 2017 Dec;39(6):561-568. doi: 10.1111/ijlh.12724. Epub 2017 Sep 6. — View Citation

Seymour CW, Liu VX, Iwashyna TJ, Brunkhorst FM, Rea TD, Scherag A, Rubenfeld G, Kahn JM, Shankar-Hari M, Singer M, Deutschman CS, Escobar GJ, Angus DC. Assessment of Clinical Criteria for Sepsis: For the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016 Feb 23;315(8):762-74. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.0288. Erratum In: JAMA. 2016 May 24-31;315(20):2237. — View Citation

Toh CH, Ticknor LO, Downey C, Giles AR, Paton RC, Wenstone R. Early identification of sepsis and mortality risks through simple, rapid clot-waveform analysis. Implications of lipoprotein-complexed C reactive protein formation. Intensive Care Med. 2003 Jan;29(1):55-61. doi: 10.1007/s00134-002-1557-2. Epub 2002 Nov 22. — View Citation

Weimann K, Zimmermann M, Spies CD, Wernecke KD, Vicherek O, Nachtigall I, Tafelski S, Weimann A. Intensive Care Infection Score--A new approach to distinguish between infectious and noninfectious processes in intensive care and medicosurgical patients. J Int Med Res. 2015 Jun;43(3):435-51. doi: 10.1177/0300060514557711. Epub 2015 Apr 7. — View Citation

Zakariah AN, Cozzi SM, Van Nuffelen M, Clausi CM, Pradier O, Vincent JL. Combination of biphasic transmittance waveform with blood procalcitonin levels for diagnosis of sepsis in acutely ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2008 May;36(5):1507-12. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181709f19. — View Citation

* Note: There are 11 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	To validate the use of APTT CWA and ICIS, as early sepsis markers for neurosurgical ICU patients suffering subarachnoid haemorrhage, traumatic brain injury and other intracranial haemorrhages.	Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) clot waveform analysis (CWA) by flow cytometry-based method	SICU stay from day 1 to day 5 through to 2 years of blood test completion
Secondary	To examine the evolution of CWA, immuno-parameters (KL-6, SP-A, MIG, presepsin) and various WBC activation markers over the time in relation to diagnosis of sepsis, development of positive blood cultures and mortality or recovery.	Blood parameter measurements using a 3-part and 5-part differential analyser will be performed.	SICU stay from day 1 to day 5 through to 2 years of blood test completion