Self-Efficacy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Empowerment-Based Interventions on Self-Efficacy and Self-Care Capacity Among Adults With Sickle Cell Disease
This study aimed to To investigate the effect of empowerment-based interventions (EBI) on self-efficacy and self-care capacity among adults with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). The hypotheses of this study were: Adults with SCD who receive EBI exhibit higher self-efficacy, self- management capacity and HRQoL than those who do not.
A pre-test-post-test control group experimental study was conducted at two randomly selected health centers in Bahrain using a cluster sampling technique. A sample of 68 out of 122 adults with SCD was randomly assigned to two groups. The EBI was implemented through structured small-group discussion sessions, individualized consultations, and follow-up sessions. Individualized consultations for self-management were done by adopting the 5A model (assess, advise, agree, assist, and arrange). Weekly communication was done to check the patient's progress, and both groups were re-evaluated for self-efficacy and self-care capacity after one month. ;
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