View clinical trials related to Sclerosis.
Filter by:Introduction. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurological disease causing disability in young adults. Neurorehabilitation is a fundamental aspect in the treatment approach for MS, in which new technologies have gained popularity, especially the use of virtual reality (VR), thanks to the therapeutic possibilities offered for patients with MS presenting cognitive, sensitive and motor dysfunctions. Aim. To analyze and compare an occupational therapy intervention (OT) compared with OT + VR (OT+VR) on the manual dexterity of patients with MS. Material and methods. 26 patients will be recruited. The control group (n=8) will recieve 20 conventional OT sessions distributed in two sessions per week. The experimental group OT+VR (n=8) will recieve 20 sessions of VR interventions, twice weekly and lasting 30 minutes, consisting of VR games accessed via the online webpage motiongamingconsole.com, including Flip Out, Air Hockey, Partículas, Dunkit, Cuenta peces and Robo Maro, in addition to the conventional OT sessions. Pre and post-intervention assessments will be based on the Purdue Pegboard Test, the Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test and the Grooved Pegboard Test.
The purpose of this randomized, open label, crossover, single site study is to compare the PISs of two Multiple Sclerosis clinical trials to elucidate potential aspects of the given written information that could impact on the smooth running of the studies.
Chronic progressive multiple sclerosis patients will be randomised to home-based arm ergometry training for 12 weeks or a waitlist control group which will have access to the treatment after 12 weeks when primary endpoint assessment has been obtained. Assessments include clinical outcomes and questionnaires as well MRI imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation paradigms. Primary endpoint will be the 6 minute walking test at week 12.
Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune connective tissue disease with undefined etiology and characterized by progressive fibrosis of the skin and major organs. Dry eyes and / or buccal syndrome is commonly reported in patients with systemic sclerosis. Goujerot-Sjogren syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder that is characterized by dryness of the eyes (xerophthalmia) and / or mouth (xerostomia). It may be primary or secondary to another connective tissue disease (such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis or other). Several criteria have been validated to classify the SS but require a labial salivary gland biopsy, invasive act which complications can sometimes be reported (hematoma, lip sensory defect). Several scores based on the evaluation of the ultrasound homogeneity of the salivary glands were developed but no studies have evaluated ultrasound abnormalities of salivary glands in patients with systemic sclerosis.
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of autologous PBSCT versus FDA approved standard of care (i.e. interferon, glatiramer acetate, mitoxantrone, natalizumab, fingolimod, or tecfidera) for inflammatory MS failing alternate approved therapy. Disease progression, defined as a 1-point increase in the Expanded Disability Status scale (EDSS) on consecutive evaluations at least 6 months apart and not due to a non-MS disease process. Patients will be followed for 5 years after randomization.
The objective is to compare the efficacy and safety of masitinib in combination with riluzole versus matched placebo in combination with riluzole for the treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
This is a patient-sponsored study that evaluates the safety and efficacy of reduced-intensity immunoablation followed by a single dose autologous hematopoetic stem cell transplantation in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Patients are followed-up after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post-transplantation.
Background: In people with multiple sclerosis (MS), brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers indicate inflammation or disease. Researchers want to see if 4 drugs given alone or combined affect MS biomarkers. They want to see if a change in biomarker levels can predict which drugs a person with MS might respond to. Objective: To see if signs of inflammation in CSF help predict a person s response to different drugs. Eligibility: People ages 18 and older who: - Are in protocol 09-I-0032 - Have progressive MS - Can stand and walk a few steps - Take an MS drug Design: Participants will be screened in protocol 09-I-0032. Participants will take 1 of the 4 study drugs. Researchers will call after 1 month to see how they are doing. Some will start a second drug. They may take each drug or combination for up to 18 months. Participants will have 2 visits a year for up to 6 years. Visits include: - Medical history - Physical exam - Blood and heart tests - X-rays and scans - Eye exam and tear collection - Lumbar puncture: A needle inserted between back bones removes some CSF. - Lymphocytapheresis: Blood is removed through a needle in one arm and run through a machine. The blood is returned through a needle in the other arm. - A sensor on the forehead records blood flow and oxygen use. - Participants may get a device for testing at home. Participants will stop taking the drugs if they have taken 2 drugs together for 18 months or if they do not do well on the drugs. Participants will be called 3 months later to see how they are doing.
The primary objectives of this study are to determine the safety and efficacy of Amivita, a compound of amino acids and vitamines in patients with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)ALS. The secondary objectives are to measure quality of life before and during intervention. This is a self-controlled clinical trial. Twenty patients in our ALS center who are already receiving riluzole or other treatments but the condition is worsening will receive treatment for 1o months. The evaluating investigators will be blinded to treatment assignment. Primary outcome measures will be adverse events, the ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R), and survival. Subjects will also be assessed at enrollment and at study end for weight loss, forced vital capacity (FVC), quality of life and grip strength.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a rare disease with a worldwide incidence of 2-3 cases per 100,000 individuals/year and it is characterized by progressive neurodegeneration of motor neurons. When motor neurons degenerate the ability of the brain to initiate and control muscle movement is lost. ALS manifests in two forms: Familiar ALS (FALS) with inherited risk genotypes, accounts for only 10% of cases and sporadic ALS (SALS) without apparent heritability accounts for 90% of cases. ALS can occur in both female and male subjects at any age but is more common in people aged over 40. Although the molecular mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of ALS is still under investigation, recent research has revealed that diseases affecting motor neurons may be associated to alterations of RNA metabolism and biogenesis of small non-coding micro RNAs (miRNAs). miRNAs are circulating molecules, whose expression profiles are widely described to have an important potential in monitoring the progression of a disease, to promote the development of more targeted therapies and/or to determine the effectiveness of treatments. Altered patterns of specific miRNAs expression have been described in several pathological conditions. Evidence shows a significant reduction in the levels of certain miRNAs also in patients with ALS. Among others, miRNA-218 has been described to play a critical role in the onset of motor neurons differentiation and in establishing cell identity and fate. Changes in the levels of miRNA-218 in the serum of ALS patients may potentially provide useful tools to determine the possible association with this disease and to candidate it as indicator of disease progression.