Scleroderma, Systemic Clinical Trial
Official title:
Platelet Gel for Digital Ulcers in Patients With SSc: a Randomized Controlled Trial
- Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma; SSc) is a connective tissue disease characterized by a
progressive fibrosis of the skin and visceral organs.
- A diffuse cutaneous microvascular damage occurs in 30-50% of patients, often leading to
digital ulcers development, responsible for pain, functional disability, disfiguring
scars, digital bony reabsorption, infection and osteomyelitis.
- Although the availability of drugs as i.v. prostacyclin analogs, oral vasodilating
agents, oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, oral endothelin receptor blockers has
improved the prognosis, digital ulcers are frequently refractory to the medical
treatment.
- Preliminary data seems to demonstrate a pivotal role played by some growth factors
(PDGF, TGF beta 1-2, IGF) in the process of ulcers healing: tissue regeneration and
re-epithelization. Alpha-granules in the platelets store these factors in significant
amount.
- Recently, the application of a gel rich in platelets, prepared from donors’ plasma
taken by apheresis, seems to be beneficial to enhance pressure and vascular ulcers
healing.
- On the basis of these considerations we expect that application of a platelet gel,
combined with advanced dressing and conventional medical therapy, makes a more rapid
healing of digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis. We decided to conduct a
double blind RCT to test this hypothesis
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 40 |
Est. completion date | March 2008 |
Est. primary completion date | |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 18 Years to 80 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Digital ulcers (NPUAP stage=2) in patients with SSc (ACR criteria) - Current medical treatment with intravenous prostanoids - Availability to come to our centre for weekly ulcer assessment and medication - Capacity to give informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Clinical evidence of skin infection - Current treatment with Bosentan or Sildenafil - Presence of necrotic material occluding the wound bed. |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Italy | Università politecnica delle marche | Ancona |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Università Politecnica delle Marche |
Italy,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Time from diagnosis to complete ulcer healing | |||
Primary | Rate of ulcers healed during the follow up period (10 weeks) | |||
Secondary | Rate of ulcers healed during the follow up period (10 weeks) | |||
Secondary | Pain evaluation (VAS scale) | |||
Secondary | Rate of complications |
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