Elucidating the Genetic Basis of the Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) Familial Cancer Syndrome

Sarcoma Clinical Trial

— PPB  

Official title:

Elucidating the Genetic Basis of the Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) Familial Cancer Syndrome

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00565903
• Other study ID #: 05-0192 / 201012830
• Status: Completed
• Start date: March 2005
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: February 2023
• Source: Children's National Research Institute
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) is a rare lung tumor which develops in childhood. The underlying genetic factors which contribute to the development and progression of PPB are not defined. We are working to identify the genetic factors which may contribute to the development of this rare tumor.

Description:

Studies of inherited cancer syndromes have provided unique opportunities to uncover and explain important cellular pathways with broad relevance to both sporadic cancers and human development. This proposal studies the cancer predisposition syndrome originally described as a familial form of pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB). PPB is a rare, aggressive lung cancer that affects young children. Children with PPB and/or their family members are at increased risk for a number of rare conditions, including Wilms tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, brain tumors, ovarian tumors and nodular hyperplasia of the thyroid gland. In 2009, we mapped a PPB locus and identified germline, loss of function mutations in one copy of DICER1 as the genetic basis of this syndrome. DICER1 encodes a protein that performs the final critical step in maturation of microRNAs (miRNAs). miRNAs are an important form of gene regulation. The syndrome's varied nature is likely attributable to the various roles of miRNAs during different developmental and/or functional circumstances. This study focuses on defining the full phenotype of this cancer predisposition syndrome including penetrance, expressivity in children and adults, pathologic classification of disease and spectrum of predisposing DICER1 mutations. Improved understanding of the clinical and genetic features of this cancer predisposition syndrome is essential to facilitate early diagnosis when the diseases are most curable, and to create genetic counseling and educational materials to guide medical care.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 1247
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 1 Day to 95 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Child or adult diagnosed with pleuropulmonary blastoma, cystic nephroma, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of uterine cervix, ovarian Sertoli-Leydig tumor or gynandroblastoma, pineoblastoma, pituitary blastoma, nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma, medulloepithelioma, Wilms tumor, germline or mosaic DICER1 mutation

Exclusion Criteria:

• child or adult who does not fit inclusion criteria as listed above

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cystic Nephroma
• Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of Cervix
• Goiter
• Leydig Cell Tumor
• Medulloepithelioma
• Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
• Pinealoma
• Pineoblastoma
• Pituitary Neoplasms
• Pituitary Tumors
• Pleuropulmonary Blastoma
• Rhabdomyosarcoma
• Sarcoma
• Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor
• Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor of Ovary
• Wilms Tumor

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Children's National Medical Center	Washington	District of Columbia

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Ashley Hill

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (14)

Brenneman M, Field A, Yang J, Williams G, Doros L, Rossi C, Schultz KA, Rosenberg A, Ivanovich J, Turner J, Gordish-Dressman H, Stewart D, Yu W, Harris A, Schoettler P, Goodfellow P, Dehner L, Messinger Y, Hill DA. Temporal order of RNase IIIb and loss-of — View Citation

Doros LA, Rossi CT, Yang J, Field A, Williams GM, Messinger Y, Cajaiba MM, Perlman EJ, A Schultz K, Cathro HP, Legallo RD, LaFortune KA, Chikwava KR, Faria P, Geller JI, Dome JS, Mullen EA, Gratias EJ, Dehner LP, Hill DA. DICER1 mutations in childhood cys — View Citation

Hill DA, Ivanovich J, Priest JR, Gurnett CA, Dehner LP, Desruisseau D, Jarzembowski JA, Wikenheiser-Brokamp KA, Suarez BK, Whelan AJ, Williams G, Bracamontes D, Messinger Y, Goodfellow PJ. DICER1 mutations in familial pleuropulmonary blastoma. Science. 20 — View Citation

Khan NE, Bauer AJ, Schultz KAP, Doros L, Decastro RM, Ling A, Lodish MB, Harney LA, Kase RG, Carr AG, Rossi CT, Field A, Harris AK, Williams GM, Dehner LP, Messinger YH, Hill DA, Stewart DR. Quantification of Thyroid Cancer and Multinodular Goiter Risk in — View Citation

Kim J, Field A, Schultz KAP, Hill DA, Stewart DR. The prevalence of DICER1 pathogenic variation in population databases. Int J Cancer. 2017 Nov 15;141(10):2030-2036. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30907. Epub 2017 Aug 21. — View Citation

Messinger YH, Stewart DR, Priest JR, Williams GM, Harris AK, Schultz KA, Yang J, Doros L, Rosenberg PS, Hill DA, Dehner LP. Pleuropulmonary blastoma: a report on 350 central pathology-confirmed pleuropulmonary blastoma cases by the International Pleuropul — View Citation

Pugh TJ, Yu W, Yang J, Field AL, Ambrogio L, Carter SL, Cibulskis K, Giannikopoulos P, Kiezun A, Kim J, McKenna A, Nickerson E, Getz G, Hoffher S, Messinger YH, Dehner LP, Roberts CW, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Williams GM, Rossi CT, Meyerson M, Hill DA. Exome — View Citation

Rutter MM, Jha P, Schultz KA, Sheil A, Harris AK, Bauer AJ, Field AL, Geller J, Hill DA. DICER1 Mutations and Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: Evidence of a Direct Association. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jan;101(1):1-5. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-2169. Epub — View Citation

Schultz KA, Harris A, Williams GM, Baldinger S, Doros L, Valusek P, Frazier AL, Dehner LP, Messinger Y, Hill DA. Judicious DICER1 testing and surveillance imaging facilitates early diagnosis and cure of pleuropulmonary blastoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014 — View Citation

Schultz KA, Yang J, Doros L, Williams GM, Harris A, Stewart DR, Messinger Y, Field A, Dehner LP, Hill DA. DICER1-pleuropulmonary blastoma familial tumor predisposition syndrome: a unique constellation of neoplastic conditions. Pathol Case Rev. 2014 Mar;19 — View Citation

Schultz KAP, Harris AK, Finch M, Dehner LP, Brown JB, Gershenson DM, Young RH, Field A, Yu W, Turner J, Cost NG, Schneider DT, Stewart DR, Frazier AL, Messinger Y, Hill DA. DICER1-related Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor and gynandroblastoma: Clinical and geneti — View Citation

Schultz KAP, Stewart DR, Kamihara J, Bauer AJ, Merideth MA, Stratton P, Huryn LA, Harris AK, Doros L, Field A, Carr AG, Dehner LP, Messinger Y, Hill DA. DICER1 Tumor Predisposition. 2014 Apr 24 [updated 2020 Apr 30]. In: Adam MP, Everman DB, Mirzaa GM, Pa — View Citation

Schultz KAP, Williams GM, Kamihara J, Stewart DR, Harris AK, Bauer AJ, Turner J, Shah R, Schneider K, Schneider KW, Carr AG, Harney LA, Baldinger S, Frazier AL, Orbach D, Schneider DT, Malkin D, Dehner LP, Messinger YH, Hill DA. DICER1 and Associated Cond — View Citation

Stewart DR, Messinger Y, Williams GM, Yang J, Field A, Schultz KA, Harney LA, Doros LA, Dehner LP, Hill DA. Nasal chondromesenchymal hamartomas arise secondary to germline and somatic mutations of DICER1 in the pleuropulmonary blastoma tumor predispositio — View Citation

* Note: There are 14 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Identify the genetic factors which contribute to the development or progression of pleuropulmonary blastoma		10 years
Secondary	Define the clinical features of the pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) familial cancer syndrome.		10 years