Safety Clinical Trial
Official title:
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Tirelizumab Combined With Chemotherapy in the Treatment of HER-2 Negative Locally Advanced Resectable Gastric Cancer
Verified date | February 2024 |
Source | Chinese PLA General Hospital |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
This study objectively analyzes the safety and survival evaluation of perioperative immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric cancer patients through a prospective randomized controlled trial research method; By comparing the pathological response rate, disease-free survival rate, and incidence of adverse events between the combination therapy and chemotherapy alone group, we aim to verify the efficacy and safety of tirelizumab combined with SOX/XELOX chemotherapy in disease control of locally advanced gastric cancer patients, laying the foundation and providing a basis for large-scale multicenter clinical research.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 80 |
Est. completion date | July 30, 2025 |
Est. primary completion date | April 30, 2025 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 75 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - The subjects voluntarily joined this study and signed an informed consent form - Locally advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma confirmed by pathology or histology as HER-2 negative (cT2-4N+M0 Phase II-III) - The primary lesion can be surgically removed, and the patient is willing to receive surgical treatment - There are measurable solid tumors (efficacy evaluation standard: RECIST 1.1) - Tumor evaluation should be conducted through CT scanning or MRI within 28 days before treatment - ECOG score 0-1 - Life expectancy = 12 months. Exclusion Criteria: - Preoperative imaging examination indicates distant or peritoneal metastasis in patients - Subjects with any known active autoimmune disease - Serious cardiovascular disease - The serum of the subjects tested positive for HIV - Active hepatitis B (HbsAg positive and HBV-DNA = 10 ^ 3copies/mL) or active hepatitis C (HCV antibody positive and HCV-DNA positive, requiring antiviral treatment at the same time) - Known subjects with previous allergies to macromolecular protein formulations/monoclonal antibody components, or other contraindications to immunotherapy or chemotherapy - Have a history of alcohol, drug, or substance abuse - Individuals with a clear history of neurological or mental disorders, such as epilepsy, dementia, and poor compliance |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
China | General Surgery Institute, China PLA General Hospital | Beijing | Beijing |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Lin Chen |
China,
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Emens LA, Middleton G. The interplay of immunotherapy and chemotherapy: harnessing potential synergies. Cancer Immunol Res. 2015 May;3(5):436-43. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-15-0064. — View Citation
Haanen JBAG, Carbonnel F, Robert C, Kerr KM, Peters S, Larkin J, Jordan K; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Management of toxicities from immunotherapy: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2017 Jul 1;28(suppl_4):iv119-iv142. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx225. No abstract available. Erratum In: Ann Oncol. 2018 Oct 1;29(Suppl 4):iv264-iv266. Ann Oncol. 2018 Oct;29 Suppl 4:iv264-iv266. — View Citation
Hogner A, Moehler M. Immunotherapy in Gastric Cancer. Curr Oncol. 2022 Mar 2;29(3):1559-1574. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29030131. — View Citation
Kang YK, Chen LT, Ryu MH, Oh DY, Oh SC, Chung HC, Lee KW, Omori T, Shitara K, Sakuramoto S, Chung IJ, Yamaguchi K, Kato K, Sym SJ, Kadowaki S, Tsuji K, Chen JS, Bai LY, Oh SY, Choda Y, Yasui H, Takeuchi K, Hirashima Y, Hagihara S, Boku N. Nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus placebo plus chemotherapy in patients with HER2-negative, untreated, unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ATTRACTION-4): a randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Feb;23(2):234-247. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00692-6. Epub 2022 Jan 11. — View Citation
King GT, Sharma P, Davis SL, Jimeno A. Immune and autoimmune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer therapy. Drugs Today (Barc). 2018 Feb;54(2):103-122. doi: 10.1358/dot.2018.54.2.2776626. — View Citation
Myers G. Immune-related adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors: a brief review. Curr Oncol. 2018 Oct;25(5):342-347. doi: 10.3747/co.25.4235. Epub 2018 Oct 31. — View Citation
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caa — View Citation
Xu J, Jiang H, Pan Y, et al. LBA53 Sintilimab plus chemotherapy (chemo) versus chemo as first-line treatment for advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma (ORIENT-16): First results of a randomized, double-blind, phase III study. Ann Oncol. 2021;32:S1331. doi:10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.2133
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Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Pathological complete response (pCR) | After neoadjuvant therapy, there were no residual surviving tumor cells in the tumor bed during the pathological remission assessment of postoperative specimens. | Less than 20 months | |
Primary | Objective Response Rate(ORR) | The proportion of patients whose tumor volume has shrunk to a predetermined value and can maintain the minimum time limit requirement is the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) ratios, with ORR=CR+PR. | Less than 20 months | |
Secondary | Disease-free survival(DFS) | Time from randomization to disease recurrence or (for any reason) death. | Less than 20 months | |
Secondary | Overall survival(OS) | Time from randomization to death (for any reason) | Less than 20 months | |
Secondary | Major Pathologic Response(MPR) | After preoperative treatment, the number of surviving tumors decreases below the threshold that can affect clinical prognosis. | Less than 20 months | |
Secondary | The incidence of adverse events during treatment | Including adverse reactions related to immunotherapy and postoperative complications. Reflecting safety and tolerability. | Less than 20 months |
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