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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03224377
Other study ID # ASA
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase N/A
First received July 19, 2017
Last updated July 19, 2017
Start date October 9, 2017
Est. completion date February 1, 2019

Study information

Verified date July 2017
Source Assiut University
Contact Nabawia M Tawfik, MD
Phone 0122 397 1418
Email nabawia.hassan@med.au.edu.eg
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic disease affecting primarily the synovium, leading to joint damage and bone destruction(Gravallese E,2002). It is probably the most common autoimmune disease, It is three times more common in women compared to men and usually appears in middle age(poulsom and charles, 2016) .Early diagnosis of RA and its early treatment with disease-modifying anti rheumatic drugs lead to better control and less joint damage .therefore,It is very important to find an acceptable serological marker in order to make an early diagnosis and initiate early treatment to avoid complication and disability ( Orozco C,and Olsen,2006)

Various serum biomarkers are used to diagnose RA, including many autoantibodies. However, only rheumatoid factor (RF) and anticyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies have wide acceptance (taylor et 2011).


Description:

Antibodies targeting citrullinated proteins are found to be highly specific for the diagnosis of RA (Riedmannet al,2005). Citrullinated antigens are thought to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of RA as they are expressed in inflamed joints and, anti-citrullinated protein antibodies are present before clinical disease and are highly specific for RA(van Gaalen et al,2005).

These autoantibodies predict clinical and radiological severity and may be implicated in the pathogenesis of RA ;however, they have a high value in the early diagnosis and early treatment of RA ( Agrawal et al ,2007).

Indeed, it has been demonstrated that anti-citrullinated protein antibodies are produced by plasma cells in the synovial tissue, as concentrations are more than seven fold higher in synovial tissue than in serum (Masson et al,2000).

Rheumatoid factor is not specific to RA, as it is present in patients suffering from other autoimmune and infectious diseases, also found in apparently healthy elderly patients(urusm et al, 2008). Anti- CCP has been shown to be a specific prognostic marker for RA and predict the erosive or non-erosive progression of the disease. Overall, anti-CCP antibodies are a useful marker for aiding the diagnosis of early RA, especially in seronegative(RF negative)( poulsom and charles,2007) Thus, it is a useful tool for the optimal therapeutic management of RA patients.

The diagnosis of RA has been improved by the introduction of other standardized immunoassays for the detection of auto-antibodies against different citrullinated antigens as anti-mutated citrullinated vimentin antibodies .Anti-MCV antibodies have been recommended to be better diagnostic marker for early arthritis (Luime et al,2010). Vimentin is an intermediate filament that is widely expressed by mesenchymal cells &Macrophages and easy to detect in the synovium. Modification of the protein occurs in macrophages undergoing apoptosis, and antibodies to citrullinated vimentin may emerge if the apoptotic material inadequately cleared(Khalifa et ai 2013).

A significant correlation has been established between anti-MCV antibodies titers and both the severity of RA and the disease-activity score (DAS28) ,anti-MCV-positive patients exhibited significantly lower reduction in disease activity and a greater number of swollen joints. Thus, it appears that, anti-MCV antibodies may have the advantage of correlating better with disease activity and patient outcome(Al-Shukaili et al,2012)

The anti-mutated citrullinated vimentin antibody ELISA isa recently developed assay for the detection of IgG antibodies to a vimentin-based peptide .Anti-MCV antibody has been reported with a sensitivity of 65-82%, specificity of 80-95%.Anti-MCV antibody concentrations have also been reported as correlating with disease activity score , prognostic for disease severity, and being treatment sensitive, enabling their use in monitoring response to therapy (Bang et al,2006)


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 80
Est. completion date February 1, 2019
Est. primary completion date October 9, 2018
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 20 Years to 70 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- patients with RA Patients with SLE,Psoriasis and systemic sclerosis as disease control

Exclusion Criteria:

- 1-malignancy patients 2-chronic infection patients as TB and Hepatitis B&C 3_mixed connective tissue diseases

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
anti mutated citrullinated vimentin antibodies
Blood sampling using ELisa technique

Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Assiut University

References & Publications (8)

Agrawal S, Misra R, Aggarwal A. Autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis: association with severity of disease in established RA. Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Feb;26(2):201-4. Epub 2006 Mar 30. — View Citation

Hayem G, Chazerain P, Combe B, Elias A, Haim T, Nicaise P, Benali K, Eliaou JF, Kahn MF, Sany J, Meyer O. Anti-Sa antibody is an accurate diagnostic and prognostic marker in adult rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1999 Jan;26(1):7-13. Erratum in: J Rheum — View Citation

Orozco C, Olsen NJ. Identification of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: challenges and future directions. Clin Dev Immunol. 2006 Jun-Dec;13(2-4):295-7. — View Citation

Poulsom H, Charles PJ. Antibodies to citrullinated vimentin are a specific and sensitive marker for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2008 Feb;34(1):4-10. doi: 10.1007/s12016-007-8016-3. — View Citation

Riedemann JP, Muñoz S, Kavanaugh A. The use of second generation anti-CCP antibody (anti-CCP2) testing in rheumatoid arthritis--a systematic review. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005 Sep-Oct;23(5 Suppl 39):S69-76. Review. — View Citation

Ursum J, Nielen MM, van Schaardenburg D, van der Horst AR, van de Stadt RJ, Dijkmans BA, Hamann D. Antibodies to mutated citrullinated vimentin and disease activity score in early arthritis: a cohort study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10(1):R12. doi: 10.1186 — View Citation

van Gestel AM, Haagsma CJ, van Riel PL. Validation of rheumatoid arthritis improvement criteria that include simplified joint counts. Arthritis Rheum. 1998 Oct;41(10):1845-50. — View Citation

Vossenaar ER, Radstake TR, van der Heijden A, van Mansum MA, Dieteren C, de Rooij DJ, Barrera P, Zendman AJ, van Venrooij WJ. Expression and activity of citrullinating peptidylarginine deiminase enzymes in monocytes and macrophages. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Ap — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Anti mutated citrullinated vimentin antibodies blood sample using Elisa technique at one day of the study
Primary Anti cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies blood sample using Elisa technique at one day of the study
Secondary rheumatoid factor (RF) antibody blood sampling at one day of the study
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