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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00506896
Other study ID # 0599/04
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received July 20, 2007
Last updated July 20, 2007
Start date July 2004
Est. completion date January 2006

Study information

Verified date July 2007
Source Federal University of São Paulo
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority Brazil: National Committee of Ethics in Research
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of intra-articular glucocorticoid injection to its systemic use for treatment of knee synovitis in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis


Description:

A randomized double-blind controlled study was conducted including 60 patients with RA. Patients were randomized to receive either a single intra-articular knee injection with triamcinolone hexacetonide 60 mg and xylocaine chloride 2% (1 mL) associated to a single intramuscular injection of 1 mL of xylocaine chloride 2% (IAI group) or 1 mL of xylocaine chloride 2% by intra-articular injection and a intramuscular injection of triamcinolone acetonide 60 mg and xylocaine chloride 2% (1 mL) (IM group). Evaluations were performed at baseline and 1, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-intervention. The following instruments were used: the ACR 20%, 50 and 70% improvement criteria; VAS for knee morning stiffness, pain and edema; knee circumference and goniometry; Likert’s scale of improvement (IVAS); daily use of oral glucocorticoid and NSAIDs, blood pressure and adverse effects.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 60
Est. completion date January 2006
Est. primary completion date
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 18 Years to 65 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Rheumatoid Arthritis diagnosed for more than 6 months

- 18 and 65 years

- Functional class II or III according to the ACR criteria

- VAS for knee pain higher than 5

- Use of stable doses of oral corticosteroid for the last 30 days

- Use of stable doses of DMARDs for the last 3 months

- Active synovitis at least in one knee for at least the 30 days

Exclusion Criteria:

- Non-controlled diabetes mellitus or hypertension

- Bacterial infection of any site

- Blood coagulation disorders

- Skin lesion on the affected knee

- History of previous surgical procedure in the knee

- Use of intra-muscular glucocorticoid in the last 30 days

- Intra-articular injection in the last 3 months

- Knee injection in the last 6 months

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
intraarticular injection
Triamcinolone hexacetonide 60mg(3ml)by intraarticular injection Triamcinolone acetonide 60mg (3ml)by intramuscular administration

Locations

Country Name City State
Brazil Rheumatology Division, Federal University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Federal University of São Paulo

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Brazil, 

References & Publications (46)

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Hetland ML, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Junker P, Lottenburger T, Ellingsen T, Andersen LS, Hansen I, Skjødt H, Pedersen JK, Lauridsen UB, Svendsen A, Tarp U, Pødenphant J, Hansen G, Lindegaard H, de Carvalho A, Østergaard M, Hørslev-Petersen K; CIMESTRA Study Group. Combination treatment with methotrexate, cyclosporine, and intraarticular betamethasone compared with methotrexate and intraarticular betamethasone in early active rheumatoid arthritis: an investigator-initiated, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 May;54(5):1401-9. — View Citation

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HOLLANDER JL, BROWN EM Jr, JESSAR RA, BROWN CY. Hydrocortisone and cortisone injected into arthritic joints; comparative effects of and use of hydrocortisone as a local antiarthritic agent. J Am Med Assoc. 1951 Dec 22;147(17):1629-35. — View Citation

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Intra-articular radioactive yttrium and triamcinolone hexacetonide: an inconclusive trial. Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Multicentre Radiosynoviorthesis Trial Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 1984 Aug;43(4):620-3. — View Citation

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Marchesoni A, Sinigaglia L, Ranza R, Varenna M, Battafarano N, Tosi S. Rifamycin SV versus triamcinolone in local treatment of rheumatoid synovitis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1993;22(4):194-8. — View Citation

MCCARTY DJ Jr, FAIRES JS. A comparison of the duration of local anti-inflammatory effect of several adrenocorticosteroid esters--a bioassay technique. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1963 May;5:284-90. — View Citation

McCarty DJ, Harman JG, Grassanovich JL, Qian C. Treatment of rheumatoid joint inflammation with intrasynovial triamcinolone hexacetonide. J Rheumatol. 1995 Sep;22(9):1631-5. — View Citation

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Neidel J, Boehnke M, Küster RM. The efficacy and safety of intraarticular corticosteroid therapy for coxitis in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Jun;46(6):1620-8. — View Citation

Ostergaard M, Stoltenberg M, Gideon P, Sørensen K, Henriksen O, Lorenzen I. Changes in synovial membrane and joint effusion volumes after intraarticular methylprednisolone. Quantitative assessment of inflammatory and destructive changes in arthritis by MRI. J Rheumatol. 1996 Jul;23(7):1151-61. — View Citation

Proudman SM, Conaghan PG, Richardson C, Griffiths B, Green MJ, McGonagle D, Wakefield RJ, Reece RJ, Miles S, Adebajo A, Gough A, Helliwell P, Martin M, Huston G, Pease C, Veale DJ, Isaacs J, van der Heijde DM, Emery P. Treatment of poor-prognosis early rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized study of treatment with methotrexate, cyclosporin A, and intraarticular corticosteroids compared with sulfasalazine alone. Arthritis Rheum. 2000 Aug;43(8):1809-19. — View Citation

Rausch-Stroomann JG, Petry R, Brandt T, Thomas E. [Comparative study on intramuscular and intraarticular administration of the depot steroid Triamcinolone acetonide]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1971 Jun;21(6):836-40. German. — View Citation

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Schatteman L, Gyselbrecht L, De Clercq L, Mielants H. Treatment of refractory inflammatory monoarthritis in ankylosing spondylitis by intraarticular injection of infliximab. J Rheumatol. 2006 Jan;33(1):82-5. Epub 2005 Nov 15. — View Citation

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See Y. Intra-synovial corticosteroid injections in juvenile chronic arthritis--a review. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1998 Jan;27(1):105-11. Review. — View Citation

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Silverman E, Spiegel L, Hawkins D, Petty R, Goldsmith D, Schanberg L, Duffy C, Howard P, Strand V. Long-term open-label preliminary study of the safety and efficacy of leflunomide in patients with polyarticular-course juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Feb;52(2):554-62. — View Citation

Srinivasan A, Amos M, Webley M. The effects of joint washout and steroid injection compared with either joint washout or steroid injection alone in rheumatoid knee effusion. Br J Rheumatol. 1995 Aug;34(8):771-3. — View Citation

Steer JH, Ma DT, Dusci L, Garas G, Pedersen KE, Joyce DA. Altered leucocyte trafficking and suppressed tumour necrosis factor alpha release from peripheral blood monocytes after intra-articular glucocorticoid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998 Dec;57(12):732-7. — View Citation

Stein A, Yassouridis A, Szopko C, Helmke K, Stein C. Intraarticular morphine versus dexamethasone in chronic arthritis. Pain. 1999 Dec;83(3):525-32. — View Citation

Verstappen SM, Jacobs JW, Bijlsma JW; Utrecht Rheumatoid Arthritis Cohort Study Group. The Utrecht experience with different treatment strategies in early rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2003 Sep-Oct;21(5 Suppl 31):S165-8. — View Citation

Weitoft T, Larsson A, Saxne T, Rönnblom L. Changes of cartilage and bone markers after intra-articular glucocorticoid treatment with and without postinjection rest in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 Dec;64(12):1750-3. Epub 2005 Apr 20. — View Citation

Weitoft T, Rönnblom L. Randomised controlled study of postinjection immobilisation after intra-articular glucocorticoid treatment for wrist synovitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003 Oct;62(10):1013-5. — View Citation

Zulian F, Martini G, Gobber D, Agosto C, Gigante C, Zacchello F. Comparison of intra-articular triamcinolone hexacetonide and triamcinolone acetonide in oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003 Oct;42(10):1254-9. Epub 2003 Jun 16. — View Citation

* Note: There are 46 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary VAS for knee pain 12 weeks post intervention
Secondary side and adverse effects, safety 12 weeks post intervention
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