Rheumatoid Arthritis — SARAH Exercise Program in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Citation(s)
Alghadir AH, Anwer S, Iqbal A, Iqbal ZA Test-retest reliability, validity, and minimum detectable change of visual analog, numerical rating, and verbal rating scales for measurement of osteoarthritic knee pain. J Pain Res. 2018 Apr 26;11:851-856. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S158847. eCollection 2018.
Bearne LM, Coomer AF, Hurley MV Upper limb sensorimotor function and functional performance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Disabil Rehabil. 2007 Jul 15;29(13):1035-9. doi: 10.1080/09638280600929128.
Earhart GM, Cavanaugh JT, Ellis T, Ford MP, Foreman KB, Dibble L The 9-hole PEG test of upper extremity function: average values, test-retest reliability, and factors contributing to performance in people with Parkinson disease. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2011 Dec;35(4):157-63. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e318235da08.
Figus FA, Piga M, Azzolin I, McConnell R, Iagnocco A Rheumatoid arthritis: Extra-articular manifestations and comorbidities. Autoimmun Rev. 2021 Apr;20(4):102776. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102776. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
Haidar SG, Kumar D, Bassi RS, Deshmukh SC Average versus maximum grip strength: which is more consistent? J Hand Surg Br. 2004 Feb;29(1):82-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsb.2003.09.012.
Halpern CA, Fernandez JE The effect of wrist and arm postures on peak pinch strength. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 1996 Dec;25(2):115-30.
Hamilton GF, McDonald C, Chenier TC Measurement of grip strength: validity and reliability of the sphygmomanometer and jamar grip dynamometer. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1992;16(5):215-9. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1992.16.5.215.
Jensen Hansen IM, Asmussen Andreasen R, van Bui Hansen MN, Emamifar A The Reliability of Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints-C-Reactive Protein Might Be Overestimated in a Subgroup of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, When the Score Is Solely Based on Subjective Parameters: A Cross-sectional, Exploratory Study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2017 Mar;23(2):102-106. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000469.
Kopruluoglu M, Naz I, Solmaz D, Akar S Hand functions and joint position sense in patients with psoriatic arthritis- a comparison with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy controls. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2022 May;95:105640. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2022.105640. Epub 2022 Apr 4.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
