View clinical trials related to Respiratory Tract Infections.
Filter by:This study is a randomized, double-blind, Placebo Controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of 180 days administration of EQ-778 on upper respiratory tract health status in healthy adults
COVID-19 can trigger a dysregulated immune response, and previous studies have shown that immune modulation can improve outcomes in hospitalized patients. This trial is designed to determine whether intensification of immune modulation early in the course of the disease (while patients are on low flow oxygen) with abatacept (active arm) combined with standard of care (SOC) improves recovery as compared with placebo + SOC (placebo arm). For both groups, intensification of immunomodulation will be provided as part of SOC in case of signs of disease progression (patient requires high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) or more support) and/or if the patient has rapidly increasing oxygen requirement.
Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs), such as acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) and acute otitis media (AOM), are common worldwide and caused by viruses or bacteria entering the body through the mouth and nose. AOM frequently occurs in young children and is caused by bacterial reflux into the middle ear. ARS is a relatively common ARTIs and can occur at many ages. To accurately diagnose disease, careful clinical examination and accurate clinical judgment are required, as making a reasonable treatment regimen with the decision to use antibiotics. Probiotics have long been known to have beneficial effects on the digestive system. Not only limited to the gastrointestinal tract but probiotics are also known for their role in reducing infections in the respiratory system. Recently, the investigators have successfully conducted a clinical trial of nasal-spray Bacillus spore probiotics in children infected with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and the data show that the probiotics can rapidly and effectively relieve symptoms of RSV-induced ARTIs while exhibiting strong impacts in reducing viral load and inflammation. Here, the investigators conducted a study that directly spraying probiotics into the nose can effectively support to treatment of both ARS and AOM. The aim of the study about to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of nasal-spraying probiotics containing spores of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus clausii in the supportive treatment of patients with ARS and AOM. Study Population: sample size is 120. Description of Sites: the study is carried out at Thai Binh Medical University Hospital and Thai Binh Children's Hospital. Description of Study Intervention: 120 eligible patients are divided into 2 groups (n=60/group) including the ARS group and the ARS accompanied by the AOM (ARS & AOM) group. 60 patients in each of the above groups were randomly assigned to two subgroups (n=30/subgroup): Patients in the Control-ARS and Control-ARS & AOM subgroups received the routine treatment and three times per day nasal-spraying 0.9% NaCl physiological saline. In contrast, the patients in the Navax-ARS and Navax-ARS & AOM subgroups received three times per day nasal-spraying LiveSpo Navax® in addition to the same standard of care treatment. The standard treatment regimen is 3-7 days, depending on the severity of the disease when the patient arrives for the exam and the progression of the disease during the treatment period. Study duration: 18 months
Background: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a rare disease that causes wart-like growths in the airways. These growths come back when removed; some people may need 2 or more surgeries per year to keep their airways clear. Better treatments are needed. Objective: To see if a drug called bevacizumab can reduce the number of surgeries needed in people with RRP. Eligibility: People aged 18 and older with recurrent RRP; they must need surgery to remove the growths in their airways. Design: Participants will be screened. Their ability to breathe and speak will be evaluated. They will have an endoscopy: a flexible tube with a light and camera will be inserted into their nose and throat. They will have a test of their heart function and imaging scans of their chest. Participants will have surgery to remove the growths in their airways. Bevacizumab is given through a small tube placed in a vein in the arm. After the surgery, participants will receive 11 doses of this drug: every 3 weeks for 3 doses, and then every 6 weeks for 8 more doses. They will come to the clinic for each dose; each visit will be about 8 hours. Tissue samples of the growths will be collected after the second treatment; this will be done under general anesthesia. Participants may undergo apheresis: Blood will be drawn from a needle in an arm. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the cells needed for the study. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a second needle. Follow-up will continue for 1 year after the last treatment.
This project aims to study the benefits of probiotics namely Bifidobacterium infantis YLGB-1496 in modulating gut microbiota of children with respiratory symptoms, among pre-school children in Malaysia aged >12 months old, <7 years old.
This prospective randomized multicentered clinical study aims at implementing early diagnosis of lung cancer in high-risk heavy smokers in the Italian population. The main goal of the study is to develop a nationwide lung cancer prevention screening with high quality standard, similar to that of other screening programs i.e. breast, colon and cervix ongoing in Italy. The Italian Pulmonary Screening Network (RISP) includes 18 centers, which will promote primary prevention by offering a smoking cessation program (i.e. counselling and anti-smoking cytisine-based therapy) and secondary prevention by screening volunteers with chest Low Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT). The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of a risk-based screening strategy (less intensive, every 2 years) compared to the standard annual screening, in terms of stage I/II lung cancer incidence. Furthermore, the study aims to provide evidence whether blood biomarkers screening intervals can improve the efficiency of lung cancer screening by requiring less CT examinations while retaining the ability to diagnose lung cancer at curative state.
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate new non-invasive passive surveillance technologies, Level 42 AI imPulse™ Una and TOR devices for the detection of COVID-19, Flu, and/or RSV in asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals over age of 18 undergoing COVID-19, Flu, and/or RSV screening and testing at BAMC Ft Sam Houston, TX; with and without COVID-19, Flu, and/or RSV. The hypotheses are: (H1) The imPulseTM Una and the imPulseTM TOR e-stethoscopes have at least a similar discriminative and detection ability among symptomatic and asymptomatic COVID-19 carrier versus those not infected compared to gold standard RT-PCR. We will operationalize and deploy both the imPulseTM Una and imPulseTM TOR e-stethoscope into DoD use-cases and compare their usability between the devices. (H2) Identify if the imPulseTM Una and the imPulseTM TOR e-stethoscopes have at least a similar discriminative and detection ability among symptomatic and asymptomatic Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Influenza and Long COVID carriers versus those not infected compared to gold standard Rapid RSV and Flu Antigen Tests, or RT-PCR and molecular assays. We will operationalize and deploy both the imPulseTM Una and imPulseTM TOR e-stethoscope into DoD use-cases and compare their captured traces in the early identification of disease/illness analyzed by the devices built in algorithms. (H3) In the mid to long-term, this approach will also be explored as a diagnostic system to explore pursue the physical (structural and mechanical) properties of cells and tissues that maintain normal cell behavior (motility, growth, apoptosis), and the critical importance of the ability of cells to sense and respond to mechanical stresses, which will be operationally critical for assessment of both traumatic and unconventional exposures in austere environments. Participants will: - Be consented; - Be screened for COVID-19, Flu, and/or RSV symptoms according to BAMC's current screening procedures; - Have study data collected; - Complete a symptoms questionnaire; - imPulseTM Una and TOR e-stethoscopes examination will be conducted; - Participants will be compensated for completing all study requirements. (Active-Duty personnel must complete the study procedures while off-duty in order to receive compensation.)
This is a Prospective, multi-center study enrolling adults subjects presented to the ED/Urgent care, with symptoms consistent with lower respiratory infection (LRTI). The reason of this study is to demonstrate the MeMed BV can help clinicians make decisions about using antibiotics in patients with lower respiratory track infections and see how it would impact clinical outcomes, antibiotics use, hospitalizations, ED clinicians find ways to improve health and medical care.
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the off-target/non-specific effects of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine in children.
This project aims to study the benefits of probiotics namely Bifidobacterium lactis subsp. infantis B8762 in treatment of respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses in children, which are found common among pre-school children in Malaysia aged below 7-years old.