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NCT06413199 Clinical Trial

Adaptive Response of Brain Towards Resistance Training in Healthy Individuals

Resistance Training Clinical Trial

Official title:
Adaptive Response of Brain Towards Resistance Training in Healthy Individuals

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data
NCT number NCT06413199
Other study ID # PSRDHospital
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date August 18, 2023
Est. completion date December 31, 2024

Study information
Verified date May 2024
Source Pakistan Society for Rehabilitation of Differently Abled Hospital
Contact Muhammad Faheem Afzal, PhD*
Phone 00923336966697
Email faheem78601@gmail.com
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The novelty of this study is to identify the mechanism of nervous system by applying resistance training intervention in healthy individuals.

Description:

Resistance training is a form of exercise that is popular particularly for its role in improving athletic performance by increasing muscular strength, power and speed, hypertrophy, local muscular endurance, motor performance, balance and coordination. The objective of the study is to find out the effects of resistance training on Central and Peripheral Nervous System in healthy individuals. A total of 100 participants will be included in the study including both male and female. The study will be divided into two main groups. Experimental group will perform 8-12 Reps with 1.5 sec concentric and 1.5 sec eccentric contraction of bench press with 90 sec of rest between sets with 2 sets per week for 2 months. 1RM of control group will be calculated through the same method and the training protocol for the Control group consisted of 5 attempts to lift as much weight as possible one time for that training visit with 90 seconds of rest between attempts. The load was progressively increased each attempt to try to reach or exceed their previous 1RM.

Recruitment information / eligibility
Status Recruiting
Enrollment 100
Est. completion date December 31, 2024
Est. primary completion date December 29, 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 35 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Body Mass Index should be 18.5-24.9 kg/m2. - Participants were untrained and had not engaged in resistance exercise within 6 months prior to beginning the study. Exclusion Criteria: - Participants with any kind of Gastrointestinal Tract disturbance will be excluded from the study. - Participants with any kind of Musculoskeletal injury will be excluded from the study. - Participant with any kind of Neurological disturbance will be excluded from the study. - Participants who use tobacco products within the previous 6 months. - Participants who take any type of medication within the previous 6 months.

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Intervention

Other:
• Hyper Training
Experimental group will perform 2 training session per week for 2 months, 1 set of 10 unloaded repetitions in arms as a warm-up, 4 sets with a goal of 8-12 Reps with 90 seconds rest between sets. 1.5 second concentric and 1.5 second eccentric contraction of bench press, The elbows had to be fully locked out to be counted as a repetition.
• 1 Repetition maximum training group
2 training session per week for 8 weeks, 1 set of 10 unloaded repetitions in arms as a warm-up, 1 Repetition maximum training group consisted of 5 attempts to lift as much weight as possible one time for that training visit with 90 seconds of rest between attempts, the load was progressively increased each attempt to try to reach or exceed their previous 1 repetition maximum.

Locations
Country Name City State
Pakistan PSRD Hospital Lahore Punjab

Sponsors (2)
Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Pakistan Society for Rehabilitation of Differently Abled Hospital University of Karachi

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Pakistan, 

References & Publications (22)

Aagaard P, Simonsen EB, Andersen JL, Magnusson P, Dyhre-Poulsen P. Neural adaptation to resistance training: changes in evoked V-wave and H-reflex responses. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2002 Jun;92(6):2309-18. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01185.2001. — View Citation

Andersen LL, Andersen JL, Zebis MK, Aagaard P. Early and late rate of force development: differential adaptive responses to resistance training? Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010 Feb;20(1):e162-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00933.x. Epub 2009 May 26. — View Citation

Bickel CS, Cross JM, Bamman MM. Exercise dosing to retain resistance training adaptations in young and older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Jul;43(7):1177-87. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318207c15d. — View Citation

Brooks JH, Fuller CW, Kemp SP, Reddin DB. Incidence, risk, and prevention of hamstring muscle injuries in professional rugby union. Am J Sports Med. 2006 Aug;34(8):1297-306. doi: 10.1177/0363546505286022. Epub 2006 Feb 21. — View Citation

Canepari M, Rossi R, Pellegrino MA, Orrell RW, Cobbold M, Harridge S, Bottinelli R. Effects of resistance training on myosin function studied by the in vitro motility assay in young and older men. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2005 Jun;98(6):2390-5. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01103.2004. Epub 2005 Jan 27. — View Citation

Chin ER, Olson EN, Richardson JA, Yang Q, Humphries C, Shelton JM, Wu H, Zhu W, Bassel-Duby R, Williams RS. A calcineurin-dependent transcriptional pathway controls skeletal muscle fiber type. Genes Dev. 1998 Aug 15;12(16):2499-509. doi: 10.1101/gad.12.16.2499. — View Citation

Coelho HJ Junior, Rodrigues B, de Oliveira Goncalves I, Uchida MC. Effects of a short-term detraining period on muscle functionality and cognition of strength-trained older women: a preliminary report. J Exerc Rehabil. 2017 Oct 30;13(5):559-567. doi: 10.12965/jer.1735010.505. eCollection 2017 Oct. — View Citation

Comfort P, Haigh A, Matthews MJ. Are changes in maximal squat strength during preseason training reflected in changes in sprint performance in rugby league players? J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Mar;26(3):772-6. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822a5cbf. — View Citation

Dankel SJ, Counts BR, Barnett BE, Buckner SL, Abe T, Loenneke JP. Muscle adaptations following 21 consecutive days of strength test familiarization compared with traditional training. Muscle Nerve. 2017 Aug;56(2):307-314. doi: 10.1002/mus.25488. Epub 2017 Mar 3. — View Citation

Dankel SJ, Kang M, Abe T, Loenneke JP. Resistance training induced changes in strength and specific force at the fiber and whole muscle level: a meta-analysis. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019 Jan;119(1):265-278. doi: 10.1007/s00421-018-4022-9. Epub 2018 Oct 24. — View Citation

Deumens R, Bozkurt A, Meek MF, Marcus MA, Joosten EA, Weis J, Brook GA. Repairing injured peripheral nerves: Bridging the gap. Prog Neurobiol. 2010 Nov;92(3):245-76. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.10.002. Epub 2010 Oct 13. — View Citation

Griffin L, Cafarelli E. Transcranial magnetic stimulation during resistance training of the tibialis anterior muscle. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2007 Aug;17(4):446-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.05.001. Epub 2006 Aug 7. — View Citation

Hakkinen K, Alen M, Komi PV. Changes in isometric force- and relaxation-time, electromyographic and muscle fibre characteristics of human skeletal muscle during strength training and detraining. Acta Physiol Scand. 1985 Dec;125(4):573-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1985.tb07760.x. — View Citation

Jessee MB, Buckner SL, Mouser JG, Mattocks KT, Dankel SJ, Abe T, Bell ZW, Bentley JP, Loenneke JP. Muscle Adaptations to High-Load Training and Very Low-Load Training With and Without Blood Flow Restriction. Front Physiol. 2018 Oct 16;9:1448. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01448. eCollection 2018. — View Citation

Kacin A, Strazar K. Frequent low-load ischemic resistance exercise to failure enhances muscle oxygen delivery and endurance capacity. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011 Dec;21(6):e231-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01260.x. Epub 2011 Mar 8. — View Citation

Kristensen J, Franklyn-Miller A. Resistance training in musculoskeletal rehabilitation: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2012 Aug;46(10):719-26. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.079376. Epub 2011 Jul 26. — View Citation

Krutki P, Mrowczynski W, Baczyk M, Lochynski D, Celichowski J. Adaptations of motoneuron properties after weight-lifting training in rats. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017 Sep 1;123(3):664-673. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00121.2017. Epub 2017 Jun 8. — View Citation

Mattocks KT, Buckner SL, Jessee MB, Dankel SJ, Mouser JG, Loenneke JP. Practicing the Test Produces Strength Equivalent to Higher Volume Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017 Sep;49(9):1945-1954. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001300. — View Citation

Mitchell CJ, Churchward-Venne TA, West DW, Burd NA, Breen L, Baker SK, Phillips SM. Resistance exercise load does not determine training-mediated hypertrophic gains in young men. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2012 Jul;113(1):71-7. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00307.2012. Epub 2012 Apr 19. — View Citation

Ribeiro AS, Tomeleri CM, Souza MF, Pina FL, Schoenfeld BJ, Nascimento MA, Venturini D, Barbosa DS, Cyrino ES. Effect of resistance training on C-reactive protein, blood glucose and lipid profile in older women with differing levels of RT experience. Age (Dordr). 2015 Dec;37(6):109. doi: 10.1007/s11357-015-9849-y. Epub 2015 Oct 26. — View Citation

Taber CB, Vigotsky A, Nuckols G, Haun CT. Exercise-Induced Myofibrillar Hypertrophy is a Contributory Cause of Gains in Muscle Strength. Sports Med. 2019 Jul;49(7):993-997. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01107-8. No abstract available. — View Citation

Westerblad H, Allen DG. Changes of myoplasmic calcium concentration during fatigue in single mouse muscle fibers. J Gen Physiol. 1991 Sep;98(3):615-35. doi: 10.1085/jgp.98.3.615. — View Citation

* Note: There are 22 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome
Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary NCS (Motor Nerve Conduction Study) To determine how fast or slow the nerves are conducting an electrical current using F wave • 0 week • 8th week
Primary EEG (Electroencephalography) To measure the electrical activity of the brain using alpha and beta waves • 0 week • 8th week
Primary Dynamometer To measure the strength after resistance training • 0 week • 4th week • 8th week
Primary Estimation of Albumin & Globulin ratio To measure the total amount of protein in blood and effects of resistance training • 0 week • 8th week
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