Renal Failure Clinical Trial
Treatment of infections in critically ill patients remains a significant challenge to
intensivists world-wide with persisting high mortality and morbidity. Compelling evidence
suggests that source control of the pathogen and appropriate antibiotic therapy remain the
most important interventions to improve patients' outcome, the latter including the
administration of a suitable molecule at an optimized dosage regimen.
Daptomycin is the first representative of a new family of antibiotics, the cyclic
lipopeptides. Its bactericidal effect against Gram-positive bacteria, including
meticillin-resistant strains, and its low renal toxicity, make it a useful antibiotic in
critically ill patients having infections due to resistant Gram positive strains.
Unfortunately, no PK study has been performed in infected critically ill patients without
renal replacement therapy. A vast array of pathophysiological changes can occur in infected
critically ill patients, leading to changes in volume of distribution and clearance of
antibiotics in these patients, which may affect the antibiotic concentration at the target
site.
It is therefore important to better characterize daptomycin PK in infected patients with
various degrees of renal failure in order to define optimal dosing regimens.
This project aims to identify optimal daptomycin administration schemes in critical care
patients with various degrees of renal impairment
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