Refractory Ascites Clinical Trial
Official title:
Midodrine and Albumin in Patients With Refractory Ascites. A Randomised Controlled Trial.
Refractory ascites is seen in 5-10% of patients with cirrhosis.Decompensated cirrhosis with refractory ascites has a mortality rate of around 40% in a year and a median survival of 6 months.Portal hypertension and splanchnic vasodilation are major factors in the development of ascites.The treatment of refractory ascites involves salt restriction, diuretics, large volume paracentesis (LVP), transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and Liver Transplantation (LT). Currently the only curative treatment is LT. However, LT is limited due to organ shortage and high cost. Long-term human albumin (HA) administration in patients with uncomplicated and refractory ascites, has shown to improve survival or delay the complications of cirrhosis. Midodrine, an oral α1- adrenergic agonist has been used in refractory ascites with variable results. However, there is no study on the use of long term Midodrine and HA in patients with refractory ascites. Therefore, we plan to study the effect of long term midodrine and HA in patients with refractory ascites.
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