Procedural Anxiety Clinical Trial
Official title:
Dose-Finding Study of Intranasal Midazolam for Procedural Sedation in Children
Verified date | May 2024 |
Source | Columbia University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Dose-finding study to compare intranasal midazolam doses of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mg/kg in children undergoing laceration repair to achieve the following aims: Specific Aim #1: To determine the most effective dose of intranasal midazolam for producing adequate sedation state and time to onset of minimal sedation associated with each dose. Specific Aim #2: To determine the time to recovery and describe the adverse events associated with each dose.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 101 |
Est. completion date | May 14, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | May 14, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 6 Months to 7 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Ages 6 months to 7 years old (i.e. before their 8th birthday) - Simple laceration - Attending physician has decided intranasal midazolam indicated to facilitate repair Exclusion Criteria: - Repair using tissue adhesive (e.g. Dermabond) or staples - Known or confirmed developmental delay - Baseline motor neurological abnormality (e.g. motor deficit, cerebral palsy) - Autism spectrum disorder - Illness associated with chronic pain - Known allergy to midazolam or any other benzodiazepine - Eyelid laceration - Tongue or intraoral lacerations - Nasal obstruction that cannot be easily cleared - Does not speak English or Spanish - Foster children, wards of the state |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | NewYork Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital | New York | New York |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Columbia University | Emergency Medicine Foundation, Mailman School of Public Health |
United States,
Bhatt M, Kennedy RM, Osmond MH, Krauss B, McAllister JD, Ansermino JM, Evered LM, Roback MG; Consensus Panel on Sedation Research of Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) and the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). Consensus-based recommendations for standardizing terminology and reporting adverse events for emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia in children. Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Apr;53(4):426-435.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.09.030. Epub 2008 Nov 20. — View Citation
Cravero JP, Askins N, Sriswasdi P, Tsze DS, Zurakowski D, Sinnott S. Validation of the Pediatric Sedation State Scale. Pediatrics. 2017 May;139(5):e20162897. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2897. — View Citation
Elliott CH, Jay SM, Woody P. An observation scale for measuring children's distress during medical procedures. J Pediatr Psychol. 1987 Dec;12(4):543-51. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/12.4.543. No abstract available. — View Citation
Leu C-S, Levin B. On the probability of correct selection in the Levin-Robbins sequential elimination procedure. Stat Sin 1999;9(3):879-91.
Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Tait AR, Merkel S, Tremper K, Naughton N. Depth of sedation in children undergoing computed tomography: validity and reliability of the University of Michigan Sedation Scale (UMSS). Br J Anaesth. 2002 Feb;88(2):241-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/88.2.241. — View Citation
Mellion SA, Bourne D, Brou L, Brent A, Adelgais K, Galinkin J, Wathen J. Evaluating Clinical Effectiveness and Pharmacokinetic Profile of Atomized Intranasal Midazolam in Children Undergoing Laceration Repair. J Emerg Med. 2017 Sep;53(3):397-404. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2017.05.029. — View Citation
Tsze DS, Ieni M, Fenster DB, Babineau J, Kriger J, Levin B, Dayan PS. Optimal Volume of Administration of Intranasal Midazolam in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2017 May;69(5):600-609. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.08.450. Epub 2016 Nov 4. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Pediatric Sedation State Scale Score | The Pediatric Sedation State Scale (PSSS) is scored from 0 to 5, representing a continuum of sedation that spans from over-sedation associated with changes in vital signs (0) to inadequate sedation (5). | From study drug administration until procedure finished (approximately 60 minutes) | |
Primary | Time to onset of minimal sedation | Time (in minutes) from administration of intranasal midazolam until a University of Michigan Sedation State (UMSS) score of 1 is achieved. The UMSS represents a spectrum of depth of sedation ranging from unarousable (4) to awake and alert (0). | From study drug administration until procedure finished (approximately 60 minutes) | |
Secondary | Time to recovery | Time (in minutes) from procedure completion until a Simplified Aldrete Score (SAS) of at least 6 is achieved. The score ranges from 0 (lowest) to 8 (highest). If a patient already fulfills criteria for recovery at procedure start, then time to recovery is 0. | From study drug administration until patient discharge (approximately 120 minutes) | |
Secondary | Incidence of adverse events | Adverse events will be defined using the Pediatric Emergency Research Canada and Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network Consensus-Based Recommendations. These adverse events include oxygen desaturation; apnea (central, obstructive, laryngospasm); clinically apparent pulmonary aspiration; retching/vomiting; bradycardia; hypotension; excitatory movements; paradoxical response to sedation; unpleasant recovery reactions; and permanent complications (including death). | From study drug administration until patient discharge (approximately 120 minutes) | |
Secondary | OSBD-R Scale Score | Procedural pain and distress will be measured using the Observational Scale of Behavioral Distress - Revised (OSBD-R). Each 15-second interval is scored from 0 (no pain or distress) to 23.5 (maximal pain and distress). | From study drug administration until procedure finished (approximately 60 minutes) | |
Secondary | UMSS Scale Score | Depth of sedation will be measured using the University of Michigan Sedation Scale (UMSS). This sedation scale ranges from zero to four with higher numbers indicating deeper sedation. | From study drug administration until procedure finished (approximately 60 minutes) |
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT04994613 -
Use of an Adaptive Sensory Environment in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Patients in the Perioperative Environment
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT06264960 -
The Effect of Music Therapy and Breathing Exercise on Anxiety and Pain in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05267704 -
Evaluating the Feasibility of VR for Pediatric Renal Biopsies
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04257019 -
Pain, Anxiety During Interventional Spine Procedures
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT04628052 -
The Effect of Music on Colonoscopy (MUSICOL)
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04421430 -
Nonpharmacological Methods for Children in Procedural Pain
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05555498 -
Virtual Reality for Anxiety and Pain Management During Oocyte Retrieval in IVF/ICSI Treatment
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT05179291 -
Efficacy of VR and Buzzy on Pain and Anxiety
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT05070325 -
Nonpharmacological Methods for Children
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05895383 -
Self-Adjusted Nitrous Oxide: A Feasibility Study in the Setting of Vasectomy
|
Phase 4 | |
Terminated |
NCT03043430 -
Intranasal Ketamine for Anxiolysis in Pediatric Emergency Department Patients
|
Phase 4 | |
Completed |
NCT06018909 -
The Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention Package on Procedural Pain and Anxiety in Children
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05275621 -
Virtual Reality as a Substitute to Pharmacological Sedation During PICC Placement in Pediatric Patients
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT03740607 -
Virtual Reality for Alleviation of Peripheral IV Placement-Associated Discomfort
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04112979 -
Auditory Intraoperative Stimulation Effects on Pain and Agitation at Awakening (AUDIOPAW)
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT05415202 -
Remimazolam Sedation for Nerve Blocks
|
||
Completed |
NCT05974319 -
The Effect of Dry Heat and Dry Cold Application on Blood Sampling in Children
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04449341 -
Can Virtual Reality Reduce Pain and Anxiety During Blood Draw
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT05434832 -
Effects of Virtual Reality, External Cold and Vibration to Children During IM Injection on Pain, Fear and Anxiety
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT05435105 -
Effects of Virtual Reality, Cold-Vibration Due To Intravenous Catheterization on Pain, Fear and Anxiety on Children
|
N/A |