Primary Dysmenorrhea Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of Core Stabilization and Dynamic Stretching Exercises on Symptoms Severity and Quality of Life in Primary Dysmenorrhea
A randomize control study will be conducted, in which data will be collected from young girls having primary dysmenorrhea with the calculated sample size of 17 in each group, questionnaire will be provided to collect the data and then according to sample size number the participants will be randomly assign to the group A and B. group A will perform stretching exercises for eight weeks and group B will perform core stabilizing exercises for 8 weeks, pre and post readings before starting exercises and after eight weeks will be taken. Four different types of tools will be used, for primary dysmenorrhea WALIDD scale will be used, to measure the pain intensity, frequency, duration and severity the PFSD scale will be used and for measuring the strength the side bridge test will be used and to check the effects of primary dysmenorrhea on quality of life, McGill quality of life questionnaire will be used. This study will provide the information that which exercises i-e stretching or strengthening are more effective in reducing the intensity, frequency, duration and severity of pain in primary dysmenorrhea.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 32 |
Est. completion date | April 25, 2023 |
Est. primary completion date | April 25, 2023 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 18 Years to 25 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Unmarried young girls of age 18-25. - Nulliparous women - Voluntarily wants to participate Exclusion Criteria: - Female with History of any specific disease - Having symptoms such as tingling sensation - Any history of regular physical activity 3days/week [daily average 30-45 minutes] were ruled out of the study. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | University of Sialkot | Sialkot | Punjab |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Riphah International University |
Pakistan,
Bernardi M, Lazzeri L, Perelli F, Reis FM, Petraglia F. Dysmenorrhea and related disorders. F1000Res. 2017 Sep 5;6:1645. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.11682.1. eCollection 2017. — View Citation
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De Sanctis V, Soliman A, Bernasconi S, Bianchin L, Bona G, Bozzola M, Buzi F, De Sanctis C, Tonini G, Rigon F, Perissinotto E. Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents: Prevalence, Impact and Recent Knowledge. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2015 Dec;13(2):512-20. — View Citation
Guimaraes I, Povoa AM. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Assessment and Treatment. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2020 Aug;42(8):501-507. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1712131. Epub 2020 Jun 19. — View Citation
Iacovides S, Avidon I, Baker FC. What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review. Hum Reprod Update. 2015 Nov-Dec;21(6):762-78. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmv039. Epub 2015 Sep 7. — View Citation
Karout S, Soubra L, Rahme D, Karout L, Khojah HMJ, Itani R. Prevalence, risk factors, and management practices of primary dysmenorrhea among young females. BMC Womens Health. 2021 Nov 8;21(1):392. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01532-w. — View Citation
Lindh I, Ellstrom AA, Milsom I. The effect of combined oral contraceptives and age on dysmenorrhoea: an epidemiological study. Hum Reprod. 2012 Mar;27(3):676-82. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der417. Epub 2012 Jan 17. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | WaLIDD (working ability, Location, Intensity, Days of pain, Dysmenorrhea) score | A scale type survey incorporating features of primary dysmenorrhea Score: 0 without dysmenorrhea, I-4 mild dysmenorrhea, 5-7 moderate dysmenorrhea, 8-12 severe dysmenorrhea. | 8 weeks | |
Primary | side bridge test | side bridge test is use to check the strength of individuals | 8 weeks | |
Primary | McGill Quality of life | A questionnaire used to check the effects of diseases on the quality of life | 8 weeks | |
Primary | PFSD (pain, frequency, severity, duration) scale | A self reported pain questionnaire that captures the multidimensionality of pain A composite score was derived by multiplying the number of days of pain, the level of usual pain, and the level of worst pain and then dividing the product by 10. | 8 weeks |
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