Preterm Infant Clinical Trial
Official title:
Early Visual Stimulation in Preterm Infants at Home From 0 to 3 Months
Introduction: Prematurity rate has increased and is a risk factor for developmental delay.
Preterm infants with low visual tracking might present deficits in cognition, language, and
fine motor function in future ages. Few studies applied home stimulation of the visual system
for preterm infant (PT) at an early age.
Objective: To compare the effects of early visual stimulation to a standard care group in
visual function, motor and sensory development.
Methods: Randomized controlled trial. At home setting. Thirty healthy preterm infants,
gestational age from 28 to 37 weeks, aged from one to two months of corrected age at the
entrance of the study, with low visual function, will be evaluated. Participants will be
randomly allocated to: (1) a standard care group, receiving orientation about general sensory
and motor development, (2) an early visual stimulation group receiving a 4-week home based
protocol applied by caregivers additional to standard care. Outcomes will be measured at
before the beginning of stimulation, at the end of stimulation and at 6 months of corrected
age. Primary outcome is visual function evaluated by ML Leonhardt Battery of Optotypes.
Secondary outcomes include motor and sensory development evaluated by scales.
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