NCT03651310 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Bradt J, Dileo C, Shim M
Music interventions for preoperative anxiety. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 6;(6):CD006908. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006908.pub2. Review.
Lee J, Kim HS, Shim KD, Park YS
The Effect of Anxiety, Depression, and Optimism on Postoperative Satisfaction and Clinical Outcomes in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Patients: Cohort Study. Clin Orthop Surg. 2017 Jun;9(2):177-1
Rosén S, Svensson M, Nilsson U
Calm or not calm: the question of anxiety in the perianesthesia patient. J Perianesth Nurs. 2008 Aug;23(4):237-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2008.05.002.
Wang TF, Wu YT, Tseng CF, Chou C
Associations between dental anxiety and postoperative pain following extraction of horizontally impacted wisdom teeth: A prospective observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Nov;96(47):e8665. doi: 10.1097/MD.000000

The Effect of Music Listening on Preoperative Anxiety in Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery: A Randomized Trial

Clinical trial NCT03651310 - References