Effect of Intravenous Dynastat on Postoperative Sore Throat

Postoperative Complications Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effect of Intravenous Dynastat on Postoperative Sore Throat: A Randomized Double-blinded Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03915561
• Other study ID #: IRB108-27-A
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: March 1, 2019
• Est. completion date: November 30, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: April 2019
• Source: Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital
• Contact: Po-Kai Wang, PhD
• Phone: +886-3-856-1825
• Email: pk8511034[@]yahoo.com.tw
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

A postoperative sore throat (POST) after tracheal intubation is one of the most common postoperative problems causing dissatisfaction to participants, including sore throat, dry throat, cough, sputum, hoarseness and even dysphagia. Both nonpharmacological and pharmacological measures have been attempted to alleviate the incidence and severity of POST with variable success. Airway inflammation may be important in the pathogenesis of these symptoms in intubated participants but however, there was still no study to investigate the effect of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) for the prevention of POST. So, the investigators' study will be the first one to investigate if perioperatively intravenous (IV) Dynastat injection can be used as a new indication for POST prevention.

Description:

The investigators' study will be designed a two-arm, individually randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial comparing two doses of 40mg Dynastat with placebo (0.9% saline) in participants who will receive noncardiac surgery under general anesthesia with tracheal intubation. The investigators will include participants of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1 and 2, 20-65 years of age, requiring general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation (ETGA) for elective non-cardiac surgery will be enrolled. Besides, the anesthetic time after intubation will need 90 minutes at least. Those with a preexisting cough, hoarseness or a sore throat, smoker, history of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, vocal performer by occupation, recent or recurrent respiratory tract infection, risk factors for postoperative aspiration, obesity, pregnancy, and contraindication to Dynastat medications will be excluded. Anticipated difficult intubation, Mallampati grade >2, difficult mask ventilation requiring oral or nasal airway, Cormack and Lehane grade III and IV on laryngoscopy, intubation attempt >1, moderate to severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh score >7), severe renal dysfunction (Ccr < 30 ml/min), congestive heart failure (NYHA II-IV), and those requiring orogastric or nasogastric tubes will be other exclusion criteria. In the operating room, participants will receive study drug according to the group allocation. General anesthesia will be induced with IV fentanyl 2 μg/kg and propofol 2 mg/kg, followed by rocuronium 0.8 mg/kg. After achieving adequate time of neuromuscular blockade onset, an anesthesiologist (endotracheal tube intubation numbers > 500 times), unaware of the group allocation, will perform laryngoscopy in all the groups using standard 3 or 4 Macintosh blades. Polyvinylchloride endotracheal tubes (ETTs) with a 7-mm ID for male and 6.5-mm ID for female will be used for orotracheal intubation. Lubrication will be applied on the ETT. The cuff will be inflated with air to the point just capable of sealing leakage. The cuff pressure will be checked and adjusted to 25-30 cmH2O with the help of pressure gauge. At the end of surgery, the residual neuromuscular block will be antagonized with IV neostigmine 0.05 mg/kg and glycopyrrolate 0.01 mg/kg. Gentle suctioning of oral secretions will be done with 12F soft suction catheter while limiting the suction pressure to 50 cmH2O before tracheal extubation. After tracheal extubation, participants will be transferred to the postanesthetic care unit. The following variables at the time of tracheal intubation and extubation will be recorded: Cormack and Lehane laryngoscopy score; resistance to ETT insertion (none/mild/moderate); the time to achieve intubation will be defined as the time from opening of mouth for insertion of laryngoscope blade to confirmed placement of ETT (assessed with chest auscultation and capnograph); application of external laryngeal pressure to aid endotracheal intubation; duration of tracheal intubation defined as the time from placement of ETT to its removal; repositioning of ETT; blood tinge on the suction catheter during oral suctioning; blood stain on ET after its removal; and total opioid consumption in the postoperative period. The investigators' primary subject will be the incidence of POST, and the main effects of Dynastat will be the primary interest. The incidence of POST will be also compared among the 2 groups. Secondary outcomes included the severity of POST, incidences and severity of cough, hoarseness, and dysphagia.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 140
• Est. completion date: November 30, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: March 1, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 20 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1 and 2

• Requiring general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation (ETGA) for elective non-cardiac surgery

• The anesthetic time after intubation will need 90 minutes at least.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Those with a preexisting cough, hoarseness or a sore throat

• Smoker

• History of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder

• Vocal performer by occupation

• Recent or recurrent respiratory tract infection

• Risk factors for postoperative aspiration, for example obesity, pregnancy

• Allergic reaction to Dynastat, acetylsalicylic acid, sulfonamide or NSAIDs.

• Active GI bleeding or gastric ulcer

• Third trimester and during lactation

• Anticipated difficult intubation

• Mallampati grade >2

• Difficult mask ventilation requiring oral or nasal airway

• Cormack and Lehane grade III and IV on laryngoscopy

• Intubation attempt >1

• Moderate to severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh score >7)

• Severe renal dysfunction (Ccr < 30 ml/min)

• Congestive heart failure (NYHA II-IV)

• Those requiring orogastric or nasogastric tubes

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Pharyngitis
• Postoperative Complications
• Sore Throat

Intervention

Drug:
• Parecoxib Injectable Product
Dynastat (parecoxib sodium) is rapidly converted to valdecoxib following injection and reduces the production of prostaglandins that are important mediators of pain and inflammation. After intravenous injection with 40mg Dynastat, the onset of analgesia was 7-14 minutes and reached a peak effect within 2 hours. After a single dose, the duration of analgesia was dose and clinical pain model dependent and ranged from 6 to greater than 24 hours and maximal daily dose of Dynastat is 80mg. According to recommendation of acute postoperative pain management and product information, the timing of first injection will be at 10 minutes before anesthetic induction, and second injection will be 6 to 12 hours after first injection.
• Normal saline
Placebo group (0.9% saline, group S) will be received intravenous injection with 10ml 0.9% saline alone (transparent solution) twice.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Taiwan	Po-Kai Wang	Hualien City	Hualien

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Taiwan, 

References & Publications (8)

Cheer SM, Goa KL. Parecoxib (parecoxib sodium). Drugs. 2001;61(8):1133-41; discussion 1142-3. — View Citation

El-Boghdadly K, Bailey CR, Wiles MD. Postoperative sore throat: a systematic review. Anaesthesia. 2016 Jun;71(6):706-17. doi: 10.1111/anae.13438. Epub 2016 Mar 28. Review. — View Citation

Graff J, Arabmotlagh M, Cheung R, Geisslinger G, Harder S. Effects of parecoxib and dipyrone on platelet aggregation in patients undergoing meniscectomy: a double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study. Clin Ther. 2007 Mar;29(3):438-47. — View Citation

Hara K, Maruyama K. Effect of additives in lidocaine spray on postoperative sore throat, hoarseness and dysphagia after total intravenous anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2005 Apr;49(4):463-7. — View Citation

Harris SI, Stoltz RR, LeComte D, Hubbard RC. Parecoxib sodium demonstrates gastrointestinal safety comparable to placebo in healthy subjects. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004 Aug;38(7):575-80. — View Citation

McHardy FE, Chung F. Postoperative sore throat: cause, prevention and treatment. Anaesthesia. 1999 May;54(5):444-53. Review. — View Citation

Schug SA, Joshi GP, Camu F, Pan S, Cheung R. Cardiovascular safety of the cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib in the postoperative setting: an analysis of integrated data. Anesth Analg. 2009 Jan;108(1):299-307. doi: 10.1213/ane. — View Citation

Tanaka Y, Nakayama T, Nishimori M, Tsujimura Y, Kawaguchi M, Sato Y. Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 14;(7):CD004081. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004081.pub3. Review. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	The early incidence of POST	The early incidence of POST will be also compared among the 2 groups	The early incidence will be assessed between 1 and 2 hours after surgery
Primary	The late incidence of POST	The late incidence of POST will be also compared among the 2 groups	The late incidence will be assessed at 24 hours after surgery
Secondary	The early severity of POST	0 to 100, 0 = no POST at any time since the operation, and 100 = the most severe POST after the operation	The early severity of POST will be assessed between 1 and 2 hours after surgery
Secondary	The late severity of POST	0 to 100, 0 = no POST at any time since the operation, and 100 = the most severe POST after the operation	The late severity will be assessed at 24 hours after surgery