Post Cardiac Surgery Clinical Trial
Official title:
Blood Conservation in Cardiac Surgery
The objective of the study is to examine the safety of two different hemoglobin (Hgb)-based transfusion triggers in patients post cardiac surgery.
Nearly 20% of blood transfusions in the United States are given to in patients undergoing
cardiac surgery. Despite the many blood conservation techniques that are available, safe, and
efficacious for patients, many of these operations continue to be associated with significant
amounts of blood usage. We believe that transfusion protocols which employ specific
guidelines for transfusion can decrease blood product usage and improve outcomes for patients
undergoing cardiac surgery. Our goal is to demonstrate that a carefully chosen trigger can
achieve better outcomes.
Our hypothesis is that a transfusion trigger of Hgb 7.5 g/dl will lead to decreased
utilization of blood transfusions and will have many positive effects on the patients post
cardiac surgery in addition to substantial cost savings. We will use an evidence based
approach to observe the relative safety of a conservative transfusion trigger (7.5 g/dl) as
compared to a more liberal trigger (9.0 g/dl). We will also study the effect of blood
conservation on the incidence of transfusion-related complications such as transfusion
related lung injury (TRALI) and infectious complications as well as length of hospital stay,
cost and ventilator time.
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