Poliomyelitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Immunogenicity and Safety of Different Sequential Schedules of Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine (IMOVAX Polio®) Followed by Oral Poliomyelitis Vaccine in Healthy Infants in China Versus Oral Poliomyelitis Vaccine Alone.
Verified date | January 2015 |
Source | Sanofi |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | China: Ministry of Health |
Study type | Interventional |
The purpose of this study is to generate data to support the registration extension of
IMOVAX Polio to be used in a sequential vaccination.
Primary objective:
- To demonstrate the non-inferiority of Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine (IPV)-(Oral
Poliomyelitis Vaccine) (OPV)-OPV (Sequential 1) and IPV-IPV-OPV (sequential 2)
poliovirus vaccine administrations versus OPV-OPV-OPV (Reference) in terms of
seroprotection rate 28 to 42 days after the third dose of the primary vaccination
series.
Secondary objectives:
- To evaluate the safety profile of the investigational vaccines after each
administration in each group.
- To describe the humoral immune response to poliovirus serotypes (types 1, 2 and 3)
before the first dose and 28 to 42 days after the third primary series dose of vaccine
in each group.
- To describe the persistence of antibodies against poliovirus serotypes (types 1, 2 and
3) after the third primary series dose administration, at 18 months of age in each
group.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 456 |
Est. completion date | November 2013 |
Est. primary completion date | May 2013 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 2 Months to 2 Months |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Aged =2 months and less than 3 months on the day of first study vaccine administration - Born at full term of pregnancy (=37 weeks) and with a birth weight =2.5 kg - Informed consent form has been signed and dated by the parent or other legally acceptable representative - Subject and parent/legally acceptable representative are able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures. Exclusion Criteria: - Participation in the 4 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination or planned participation during the present trial period in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure - Receipt or planned receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding or following any trial vaccination (except Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis vaccine [DTaP], Haemophilus Influenzae Type b [Hib] vaccine, bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine [BCG] and Hepatitis B given at least 7 days before and after study vaccination)Previous vaccination against poliomyelitis with either the trial vaccine or another vaccine - Receipt of immune globulins, blood or blood-derived products since birth - Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy since birth; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks since birth) - Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency in close contacts to the subjects - History of poliomyelitis infection (confirmed either clinically, serologically or microbiologically) - At high risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection during the trial - Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccines used in the trial or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances - Laboratory-confirmed or otherwise known thrombocytopenia, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination - Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination - Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily - Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion - Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to investigator judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (axillary temperature =37.1°C). A prospective subject should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided - Identified as a natural or adopted child of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study - Any other contraindication as listed in the study vaccines' leaflets. |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company |
China,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Neutralizing antibody titers =8 (1/dil) against each of the 3 poliovirus serotypes (types 1, 2 and 3) after the 3 dose primary vaccination series. | Antibodies to the vaccine antigens will be determined by a microneutralization assay. | 1 month post-dose 3 (primary vaccination series) | No |
Secondary | Number and percentage of participants reporting solicited injection site and systemic reaction, and serious adverse events after each vaccination with Polio virus vaccine. | Solicited injection site: Tenderness, Redness, and Swelling. Solicited Systemic reaction: Fever (Temperature), Vomiting, Abnormal crying, Drowsiness, Loss of Appetite, and Irritability. | Day 0 up to 17 months post-vaccination | No |
Secondary | Geometric mean titers and anti poliovirus 1,2 and 3 individual antibody titers | Day 0 and up to 16 months post-vaccination | No |
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