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Platelet Reactivity clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT01511471 Completed - Platelet Reactivity Clinical Trials

Ticagrelor in Clopidogrel Resistant Patients Undergoing Chronic Hemodialysis

Start date: January 2012
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Clopidogrel administration is commonly prescribed in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, in patients with previous stroke and in patients under chronic hemodialysis via fistulae. Patients with chronic renal failure present lower clopidogrel response compared to those with normal renal function. Ticagrelor is a new oral direct-acting antagonist, which provides greater platelet inhibition in both clopidogrel responders and non-responders. It has also been shown that in patients with chronic kidney disease (creatinine clearance <60 mL/min)ticagrelor achieved an absolute risk reduction of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke greater than that of patients with normal renal function. Clopidogrel resistant patients as assessed by VerifyNow P2Y12(Accumetrics)will be administered after informed consent ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily for 15 days. Platelet reactivity will be determined at the end of the treatment period. Bleeding events, major adverse cardiac events and any side effects until Day 15 will be reported in a descriptive manner.

NCT ID: NCT01463163 Completed - Platelet Reactivity Clinical Trials

Ticagrelor in Comparison to Prasugrel for Early Inhibition of Platelet Reactivity in Patients With ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

Start date: October 2011
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This is a single-center, randomized, single-blind, investigator-initiated, pharmacodynamic study with a parallel design. Patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction, undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention will be randomized after informed consent, in a 1:1 ratio to the following treatment groups: Group Α: Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose (LD), followed by a 90mg x2 maintenance dose (MD)starting 12±6 hours post LD, until Day 5 (5 days after randomization) Group Β: Prasugrel 60 mg LD followed by 10mg x1 MD starting 24 hours post LD, until Day 5 (5 days after randomization). Platelet reactivity assessment will be performed at randomization (Hour 0) and at 1, 2, 6, 24 hours after randomization, and on Day 5. Documentation of major adverse cardiac events (death, myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularization procedure with PCI or CABG)and serious adverse events (bleeding, other adverse events)will be performed until Day 5.

NCT ID: NCT01463150 Completed - Platelet Reactivity Clinical Trials

Prasugrel 5mg Versus High Dose Clopidogrel in Clopidogrel Resistant Patients Aged ≥75 Years and/or Weighing <60 kg Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

Start date: October 2011
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The use of dual antiplatelet therapy is considered standard of care in patients post percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting. However, a significant proportion of patients is considered clopidogrel resistant and this resistance is shown to be accompanied by future adverse events. The aim of the study is to define in consecutive patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing PCI, those aged>75years and/or weighted<60 Kg with high on-clopidogrel platelet reactivity (Platelet Reactivity Units-PRU≥235) as estimated 24 hours post PCI with the VerifyNow assay. Those patients will be randomized after informed concent in 1:1 fashion to prasugrel 5 mg or clopidogrel 150mg daily. Platelet reactivity will be assessed at day 15 and then treatment crossover will be performed. At day 30 platelet reactivity will be determined as well.

NCT ID: NCT00976196 Completed - Platelet Reactivity Clinical Trials

Platelet Hyperreactivity Project

PHP
Start date: January 2009
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The PHP study aims to delineate gene products involved in high on-treatment platelet reactivity in aspirin-treated cardiovascular patients.

NCT ID: NCT00827346 Completed - Platelet Reactivity Clinical Trials

Platelet Function Monitoring in Patients Treated With Clopidogrel at the Time of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty

Start date: January 2009
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Platelets are a major component of clot formation which can lead to clotting events such as heart attack. During treatment for a heart attack, doctors try to remove this blockage as quickly as possible so that the heart can recover and start to work properly again. The standard of care at the Heart Institute for patients having a heart attack is a procedure called a Percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty. A drug called Clopidogrel (Plavix) is routinely used prior to the angioplasty to prevent blood clots. Patients usually remain on Clopidogrel for at least one year following the angioplasty. Clopidogrel works by preventing the blood from forming sticky substances called platelets, which clump together to form clots. Despite the routine use of Clopidogrel, some patients still return to the hospital with another heart attack, or with more chest pain. There is a growing body of evidence that recurrence of these complications may be attributed to some patients having a poor response to Clopidogrel. This pilot study will examine how platelets react to different doses of Clopidogrel given to patients having a heart attack.