Pervasive Developmental Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Group Psychoeducational Program for Mothers of Preschool Children With High Functional Pervasive Developmental Disorders: a Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of group psychoeducation for the psychological distress of mothers with the children of high-functioning pervasive developmental disorder and for their behavior based on disorder traits.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) is defined by its unique symptoms such as qualitative
impairment in social interaction and communication and restricted repetitive and stereotyped
patterns of behavior and interests. Recently, studies have been conducted on PDD without
mental retardation, and have reported that the morbidity of PDD is 0.6%-1.7%. Several
studies have focused on distress of the mothers of PDD facing atypical development of their
children. Some of them have indicated the associations between depression and family history
of PDD. Therefore it is important to pay attention to parental mental health.
In Western countries, researchers have investigated the effectiveness of various
psychotherapeutic techniques such as childcare counseling and education for mothers about
how to treat their children with PDD. It has been reported that one of them which innovates
pragmatical methods to manage their children and parental educational programs made
improvement in parental adaptation to their children and parental mental health.
However, to the best of our knowledge, few studies have shown the effectiveness of family
intervention about PDD in Japan, despite widely implementation of family psychoeducation
with various approaches in medical center, public health department. New research may be
needed to establish rigorous evidence base for improvement of parental mental health and of
behaviors of their children with PDD.
The investigators hypothesized that psychoeducation programs for mothers in addition to
treatment as usual to their children would be more effective for parental mental health and
behaviors of their children with PDD than treatment usual to their children alone.
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of psychoeducation to the
psychological distress of mothers with the children of high-functioning PDD and to behaviors
of the children affected by disorder traits, in a randomized controlled trial.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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