View clinical trials related to Perioperative Period.
Filter by:The clinical presentation of perioperative allergic and non-allergic clinical reactions is often considered undistinguishable while the accurate analysis of clinical cases shows striking clinical differences which might be predictive of the etiological diagnosis (allergic versus non-allergic). The four-step Ring and Messmer clinical scale helps to guide acute management of immediate hypersensitivity accordingly to the clinical presentation although this scale does not take into account the mechanism involved (i.e. allergic versus non-allergic). Non-allergic clinical reactions are usually non-life-threatening and may, sometimes, spontaneously resolve in contrast to allergic reactions which are mainly severe and life-threatening conditions, typically called anaphylaxis. The cornerstones of anaphylaxis management are fluid therapy and epinephrine. However, poor outcome has been reported as a result of delayed treatment and/or inappropriate management of perioperative anaphylaxis.
Anticholium® per Se is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, monocentric trial to assess whether the CAP can be transferred from bench to bedside. In this pilot study, 20 patients with perioperative sepsis and septic shock as a result of intra-abdominal infection are enrolled. According to randomization, participants are treated with physostigmine salicylate (verum group) or 0.9% sodium chloride (placebo group) for up to 5 days. The mean Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score during treatment and subsequent intensive care of up to 14 days is used as surrogate outcome (primary endpoint). Secondary outcome measures include 30- and 90-day mortality. An embedded pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics study investigates plasma concentrations of physostigmine and its metabolite eseroline. Further analyses will contribute to the understanding of the role of various cytokines in the pathophysiology of human sepsis. A computer-generated list is used for blocked randomization.
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether intraoperative reverse Trendelenburg positioning decreases postoperative hypoxemia and perioperative pulmonary aspiration rates.
This single-institution prospective randomized clinical trial will be performed at the Gynecologic Oncology clinic of Ankara University. Patients with endometrial cancer and cervix cancer who will be operated for staging via laparoscopic approach will be included in the study. The included patients will be randomized to two groups before surgery. During the operation of first group instruments with advanced bipolar energy will be used during lymphadenectomy and hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy. In the second group the operation will be performed by conventional bipolar energy forceps. The outcome parameters to be measured are intra-operative bleeding, duration of operation, intraoperative complications, postoperative pain score, postoperative complications, postoperative duration of hospitalization, late complications such as lymphocele formation and costs.
Investigators hypothesized that perioperative lung ultrasound would be beneficial in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery compared to those who did not receive lung ultrasound.
The aim of the study is to analyze the present use of antithrombotic therapy on a large cohort of consecutive cardiacs undergoing non-cardiac surgery. If even and for how long the medication was discontinued, if any other antithrombotic therapy was used in the perioperative period and prevalence of perioperative complications - especially ischemic or bleeding. These complications will be correlated with the pattern of antithrombotic therapy administration. Working hypothesis is to obtain a large database of unselected cohort of consecutive patients for mapping of this practically important, but in the evidence-based medicine, still neglected problem.