Core Stabilization Versus Routine Routine Exercises in Pelvic Girdle Pain.

Pelvic Girdle Pain Clinical Trial

Official title:

Comparison of Core Stabilization Exercises and Routine Exercise Therapy on Pregnancy Induced Pelvic Girdle Pain

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04687787
• Other study ID #: Rec/00837 Zahra Ejaz
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 1, 2021
• Est. completion date: May 30, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: June 2021
• Source: Riphah International University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Pregnancy Induced Pelvic Girdle Pain (PGP) is common complaint in pregnant women all over the world and it has a major impact on health and functioning as it decreases quality of life. The onset of PGP is usually seen at 17-19 week of gestation, with a peak of incidence at 24- 36 weeks. The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of stabilization exercises on pregnancy induced pelvic girdle pain and its effects on the activity levels as compare to the physiotherapy exercises that are routinely prescribed

Description:

the study is Randomized Controlled trial which will be conducted in the Outpatient Physical therapy Department. Patient with suspected PGP will be referred by midwives, physicians or directly contact to Physiotherapist. Sample size of 30 individual was calculated by using open Epi tool with 95% confidence Interval (CI) and 80% Power. Inclusion criteria for patients is 13-28 gestational weeks determined by special test include P4 Test (Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation) and FABER test (Flexion Abduction and External Rotation). Individuals would be randomly allocated into two groups by sealed envelope method.

Assessment will be done at base line and 4th week by using NPRS and PGP Questionnaire. Data will be analyzed by using SPSS version 21.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: May 30, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: May 15, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 20 Years to 40 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Women having Pelvic Girdle Pain in 2nd trimester or 1st month of third trimester.

• Age between 20-40 years.

• Positive FABER test (leg of patient is placed in figure of 4 and apply small amplitude oscillation are applied at end range of motion after stabilizing opposite side of Pelvis.

Positive test elicits pain and limited ROM)

• Positive P4 test (leg of patient is flexed at 90 degrees in supine position. Sacrum is stabilized by one hand and axial pressure is applied along the femur by other hand.

Positive test elicits pain in SI joint).

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of Pelvic Fractures and Surgery

• History of metabolic diseases.

• Radiculopathy

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Pelvic Girdle Pain

Intervention

Other:
• Core Stabilization exercises
. Each session will be given for 40 mins (20 mins for TENS and 20 Mins for exercise) Core Stability Exercises include Kegel Exercises, Modified V-sit, opposite Arm Leg Raise, Seated Side bends poses, Dumbell Side bends and Pelvic Tilt. Participants will perform 1 set of exercise having 10 repetitions with hold of 5 seconds. Session would be performed thrice a week.
• Routinely prescribed exercises
Each session will be given for 40 mins ( 20 mins for TENS and 20 Mins for exercise Routinely prescribed exercises composed of Hamstring stretches, hip flexor stretches, hip extensor stretches, calf stretches, and back extensor stretches. Participants will perform 1 set of exercise having 10 repetitions with hold of 5 seconds. Session would be performed thrice a week.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Pakistan	Alam Family Hospital	Rawalpindi	Punjab
Pakistan	Izzat Ali Shah Hospital	Rawalpindi	Punjab

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Riphah International University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Pakistan, 

References & Publications (5)

Akhtar MW, Karimi H, Gilani SA. Effectiveness of core stabilization exercises and routine exercise therapy in management of pain in chronic non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Pak J Med Sci. 2017 Jul-Aug;33(4):1002-1006. doi: 10.12669/pjms.334.12664. — View Citation

Almousa S, Lamprianidou E, Kitsoulis G. The effectiveness of stabilising exercises in pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy and after delivery: A systematic review. Physiother Res Int. 2018 Jan;23(1). doi: 10.1002/pri.1699. Epub 2017 Nov 8. Review. — View Citation

Saleh MSM, Botla AMM, Elbehary NAM. Effect of core stability exercises on postpartum lumbopelvic pain: A randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2019;32(2):205-213. doi: 10.3233/BMR-181259. — View Citation

Timothy J. Piper EJ, Mike Haiduke, Mike Waller, and Cathy McMillan. Core Training Exercise Selection During Pregnancy. Strength and Condtioning Journal. 2012;34(1).

Walters C, West S, A Nippita T. Pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy. Aust J Gen Pract. 2018 Jul;47(7):439-443. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-01-18-4467. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS)	Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) is an 11 point (0-10) Scale used to measure pain. Patient verbally select value between (0-10) on the basis of intensity of pain. (0) means No pain and (10) means maximum pain experienced at baseline.	Baseline
Primary	Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS)	Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) is an 11 point (0-10) Scale used to measure pain. Patient verbally select value between (0-10) on the basis of intensity of pain. (0) means No pain and (10) means maximum pain experienced at baseline.	Post 4 week
Primary	Pelvic Girdle Pain Questionnaire (PGPQ)	The Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire (PG Q) is a condition-specific measure for women with pelvic girdle pain (PGP). The questionnaire has 25 items under two sub-scales (20 items for activates and 5 items for symptoms), with percentage scores that range from 0 (no disability) to 100 (great disability).	Baseline
Primary	Pelvic Girdle Pain Questionnaire (PGPQ)	The Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire (PG Q) is a condition-specific measure for women with pelvic girdle pain (PGP). The questionnaire has 25 items under two sub-scales (20 items for activates and 5 items for symptoms), with percentage scores that range from 0 (no disability) to 100 (great disability).	Post 4 weeks