PCOS Clinical Trial
Official title:
This Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study Included Infertile Women With PCOS Unresponsive to Clomiphene Citrate Treatment, Who Underwent Either Unilateral (ULOD) or Bilateral (BLOD)Laparoscopic Diathermy
The objective of our study was to compare the efficiency of the right ULOD using thermal doses adjusted to ovarian volume (60 J/cm3) with the BLOD method at constant dose and to assess treatment efficiency.
The study included 96 infertile, clomiphene citrate-resistant women with polycystic ovary
syndrome (PCOS), who underwent either unilateral or bilateral laparoscopic diathermy at the
Clinical Hospital Split, Croatia. PCOS was diagnosed following the Rotterdam consensus
criteria. In the ULOD group, we treated the right ovary with thermal dose of 60 J applied
per one cubic centimeter of ovarian. In the comparator, BLOD group, all patients received
600 J per ovary. The follow-up period encompassed six menstrual cycles for all
subjects.Sample size was based on the test of the primary hypothesis that ULOD treatment
would result in a higher ovulation rate than BLOD. In our pilot study in 61 patients,
ovulation rates were estimated to 44% in the BLOD arm and 69% in the ULOD arm. Assuming 5%
significance and 80% power, we calculated that the minimal sample size for a one-sided test
had to be 96 patients.
The aims of our prospective study:
1. Compare the efficiency of the right ULOD using thermal doses adjusted to ovarian volume
(60 J/cm3) with the BLOD method at constant dose and to assess treatment efficiency and
predict ovulatory response based on clinical parameters (right or left ovary and its
volume) and received thermal doses.
2. Evidence the effects of ULOD using thermal doses adjusted to ovarian volume on
endocrine (changes in androgen and AMH) and reproductive outcomes (ovulation rate) in
clomiphene-resistant women with PCOS.
3. To determine whether unilateral laparoscopic ovarian drilling (ULOD) using thermal
doses adjusted to ovarian volume diminishes ovarian reserve less than bilateral LOD
(BLOD) using a fixed thermal dose
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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