Partial Seizures Clinical Trial
Official title:
An Open-label Extension Study Following a Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Multi-centre Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Adjunctive Zonisamide in Pediatric Partial Onset Seizures
The purpose of this study is to assess the long-term safety and efficacy of zonisamide used as an adjunctive treatment in pediatric subjects treated with 1 or 2 other anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs).
Those subjects who completed the double-blind study (E2090-E044-312) will be invited to
participate in this extension study. The study consists of two main parts: Transition Period
(double-blind) and Open Label Period. The study will start with the Transition Period during
which subjects already on zonisamide will continue on the same dose of zonisamide and those
who were taking placebo will be up-titrated to an appropriate dose of zonisamide. After all
subjects have completed the Transition Period, the study will become open-label with every
subject on the study receiving zonisamide. The study medication will be taken once daily in
the evening. For those subjects previously in the placebo group, dosing with zonisamide will
start with a dose of approximately 1 mg/kg. In order that the blind is maintained from the
previous study, these subjects will initially continue taking the same number of placebo
capsules as they were taking in the Maintenance Period of the E2090-E044-312 study until the
up- titration is completed. Those subjects previously in the zonisamide arm will continue on
the same dose which they received during the Maintenance Period of the E2090-E044-312 study.
In order that the blind is maintained, they will also take placebo capsules in order to
mirror the up- titration dose regimen of the subjects previously randomized to receive
placebo in the E2090-E044-312 study. All subjects will stop taking placebo capsules after
the Transition Period is complete. The duration of the Transition Period depends on the dose
the subject appeared to have received when completing the core study E2090-E044-312. For
those who completed on 8 mg/kg, the Transition Period will last 7 weeks. For those on 6
mg/kg, the Transition Period will last 5 weeks. However, during the double-blind Transition
Period, some subjects may experience adverse events (AEs). If this should occur, the subject
may be down titrated to one level above the minimal dose. The overall duration of the study
will be up to 59 weeks. The overall duration of the Transition Period may thus be as short
as 2 weeks or prolonged to as many as 11 weeks.
The Open Label Period will continue for up to a maximum of 59 weeks (approximately 15
months).
At the end of the study, Eisai will continue to supply zonisamide as part of this open-label
extension protocol until the marketing authorisation of zonisamide for this indication or
further development in this indication is stopped. In countries where no marketing
authorisation will be applied for, Eisai has a compassionate use policy which can be applied
for, if required.
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Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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